When a mixture of 4-chloro-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazolo[3, 4-d]pyrimidine (9), aromatic aldehyde (5), sodium hydride, and a catalytic amount of 1, 3-dimethylbenzimidazolium iodide (4) in tetrahydrofuran was refluxed, the nucleophilic aroylation occurred, resulting in the formation of the aryl 1-phenyl-1H-pyrazolo[3, 4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl ketones (11).Similar reaction of 4-chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazolo[3, 4-d]pyrimidine (10) gave the corresponding aryl 1-methyl-1H-pyrazolo[3, 4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl ketones (12) in moderate yields. Use of dimethylformamide or dimethyl sulfoxide in the above reaction reduced the necessary reaction time and reaction temperature. A plausible reaction pathway for the formation of the ketones 11 and 12 involving the catalytic action of 4 is proposed.
将 4-
氯-1-
苯基-1H-
吡唑并[3, 4-d]
嘧啶(9)、芳香醛(5)、
氢化
钠和
催化剂量的 1、在
四氢呋喃中回流 1,3-二
甲基苯并咪唑鎓
碘化物(4),发生亲核酰化反应,生成芳基 1-
苯基-1H-
吡唑并[3,4-d]
嘧啶-4-基
酮(11)。与 4-
氯-
1-甲基-1H-
吡唑并[3, 4-d]
嘧啶(10)的类似反应以中等产率得到了相应的芳基
1-甲基-1H-
吡唑并[3, 4-d]
嘧啶-4-基
酮(12)。在上述反应中使用二
甲基甲
酰胺或
二甲基亚砜可缩短必要的反应时间,降低反应温度。在 4 的催化作用下,提出了形成
酮 11 和
酮 12 的合理反应途径。