提出了一种设计单胺氧化酶 (MAO) 抑制剂的新策略。该策略基于这样的前提,即通过活性位点亲核试剂的烷基化操作的含有叔胺的 MAO 灭活剂通过单电子转移 (SET) 原位激活到 MAO-黄素辅因子,形成胺阳离子自由基,然后进行二次断裂反应产生反应性亲电试剂。当前工作的目的是评估该提案在设计新的 MAO 灭活剂系列方面的可行性和适用性。根据已记录的 β-氨基-醇阳离子自由基的逆醇醛型断裂反应性,预计叔 β-烯丙基和-炔丙基 β-氨基-醇可作为 SET 促进过程中共轭酮的前体。支持这一假设的证据是从该氨基醇家族成员与 3-甲基荧光素 (3MLF) 的模型 SET 光反应研究中获得的。4a-和4a,5-黄素的高效生产...
SET photochemistry of flavin-cyclopropylamine systems. Models for proposed monoamine oxidase inhibition mechanisms
作者:Jong Man Kim、Michael A. Bogdan、Patrick S. Mariano
DOI:10.1021/ja00024a034
日期:1991.11
Single electron transfer (SET) induced photochemical reactions of 3-methyllumiflavin (3-MLF) with the cyclo-propylamines, trans-2-phenylcyclopropylamine (1) and 1-phenylcyclopropylamine (4), have been explored with the aim of defining the nature of and mechanisms for the reaction pathways followed, The excited-state SET processes probed in this investigation were designed to model those proposed previously for inactivation of the flavine-containing enzyme, monoamine oxidase, by these same cyclopropylamines. Irradiation of 3-MLF in an N2-purged solution containing cyclopropylamine 4 leads to generation of the C-4a,N-5-propanodihydroflavin 14 as the major primary photoproduct. This substance, which is formed by an SET-promoted radical coupling mechanism, is transformed to the C-4a-(benzoylethyl)dihydroflavin 6 under hydrolytic conditions. Several other minor, cyclopropylamine-derived products are also generated in this reaction, again via radical pathways. In contrast, irradiation of an air-saturated solution of 3-MLF and 4 produces the epoxy ketone 8 efficiently. In this reaction, 3-MLF serves as an SET photosensitizer for the oxidative ring-opening reaction that converts 4 to 8. Finally, the C-4a,N-5-propanodihydroflavin adducts 17 and 18 are generated along with substances arising by secondary reaction of a primary product, cinnamaldehyde (20), when 3-MLF is irradiated in an N2-purged solution containing the cyclopropylamine 1. Mechanistic aspects of these bona ride SET flavin-cyclopropylamine reactions and their possible relationship to proposals made earlier about the nature of and mechanisms for monoamine oxidase inactivation by the same cyclopropylamines are discussed.
A New Strategy for the Design of Monoamine Oxidase Inactivators. Exploratory Studies with Tertiary Allylic and Propargylic Amino Alcohols
作者:Kelly A. Van Houten、Jong-Man Kim、Michael A. Bogdan、Dino C. Ferri、Patrick S. Mariano
DOI:10.1021/ja973978d
日期:1998.6.1
A new strategy for the design of monoamineoxidase (MAO) inhibitors is proposed. The strategy is based on the premise that tertiary-amine containing MAO-inactivators which operate by alkylation of active site nucleophiles are activated in situ by single electron transfer (SET) to the MAO-flavin cofactor to form aminium cation radicals which undergo secondary fragmentation reactions to produce reactive
提出了一种设计单胺氧化酶 (MAO) 抑制剂的新策略。该策略基于这样的前提,即通过活性位点亲核试剂的烷基化操作的含有叔胺的 MAO 灭活剂通过单电子转移 (SET) 原位激活到 MAO-黄素辅因子,形成胺阳离子自由基,然后进行二次断裂反应产生反应性亲电试剂。当前工作的目的是评估该提案在设计新的 MAO 灭活剂系列方面的可行性和适用性。根据已记录的 β-氨基-醇阳离子自由基的逆醇醛型断裂反应性,预计叔 β-烯丙基和-炔丙基 β-氨基-醇可作为 SET 促进过程中共轭酮的前体。支持这一假设的证据是从该氨基醇家族成员与 3-甲基荧光素 (3MLF) 的模型 SET 光反应研究中获得的。4a-和4a,5-黄素的高效生产...