Synthesis, characterization, cytotoxicity, a poptosis and cell cycle arrest of dibenzoxanthenes derivatives
摘要:
Two new dibenzoxanthenes compounds 1 and 2 have been synthesized and characterized by analytical and spectral methods. The crystal structure of compound 2 informs that the five rings of compound are almost planar. The DNA binding properties of two compounds were studied by absorption titration, viscosity measurement and luminescence. These results indicate that two compounds interact with calf thymus DNA through intercalative mode. Agarose gel electrophoresis experiment shows that PBR 322 DNA can be induced to cleave by two compounds under photoactivated condition. Compound 1 exhibits higher cytotoxicity than compound 2 toward MG-63, BEL-7402 and A549 cells. The apoptosis and cellular uptake of MG-63 cells were studied by fluorescence microscopy. Two compounds can also enhance the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and decrease the mitochondrial membrane potential. Compound 1 induces cell cycle arrest in G2/M phase and compound 2 induces cell cycle arrest in G0/G1 phase in MG-63. (C) 2014 Published by Elsevier B.V.
作者:Alain Grandbois、Marie-Ève Mayer、Marion Bédard、Shawn K. Collins、Typhène Michel
DOI:10.1002/chem.200901295
日期:2009.9.28
Fucntionalizing BINOL: Bis‐NHCCu complexes can be used for the oxidative coupling of 2‐naphthols. Product yields are highest when using electron‐deficient 2‐naphthols. Mixed couplings between electron‐rich and electron‐poor 2‐naphthols can be conducted to give good yields of the mixed products.
Highly selective oxidative cross-coupling of differently substituted 2-naphthols mediated by Cu(II)-tert-butyl amine complexes is described. The “cross”-products are obtained in good to excellent yields and the selectivity up to ⪢90% is observed depending on the substitution of naphthol nuclei. The alternative procedures - the cross-coupling of free naphthols with CuCl(OMe) as well as the coupling
Kalinovskii, Russian Journal of General Chemistry, 1996, vol. 66, # 4, p. 657 - 659
作者:Kalinovskii
DOI:——
日期:——
Heterocoupling of 2-naphthols enabled by a copper–N-heterocyclic carbene complex
作者:Michael Holtz-Mulholland、Mylène de Léséleuc、Shawn K. Collins
DOI:10.1039/c3cc38675a
日期:——
The reactivity of a Cu catalyst for oxidative coupling is modulated by a small molecule additive, diethyl malonate, that slows over-oxidation of 2-naphthols. Efficient heterocoupling between electron-rich and electron-poor 2-naphthols/2-naphthylamines affords C1-symmetric BINOLs with yields ranging from 35â98%.
Synthesis, characterization, cytotoxicity, a poptosis and cell cycle arrest of dibenzoxanthenes derivatives
作者:Xiu-Zhen Wang、Jun-Hua Yao、Guang-Bin Jiang、Ji Wang、Hong-Liang Huang、Yun-Jun Liu
DOI:10.1016/j.saa.2014.05.054
日期:2014.12
Two new dibenzoxanthenes compounds 1 and 2 have been synthesized and characterized by analytical and spectral methods. The crystal structure of compound 2 informs that the five rings of compound are almost planar. The DNA binding properties of two compounds were studied by absorption titration, viscosity measurement and luminescence. These results indicate that two compounds interact with calf thymus DNA through intercalative mode. Agarose gel electrophoresis experiment shows that PBR 322 DNA can be induced to cleave by two compounds under photoactivated condition. Compound 1 exhibits higher cytotoxicity than compound 2 toward MG-63, BEL-7402 and A549 cells. The apoptosis and cellular uptake of MG-63 cells were studied by fluorescence microscopy. Two compounds can also enhance the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and decrease the mitochondrial membrane potential. Compound 1 induces cell cycle arrest in G2/M phase and compound 2 induces cell cycle arrest in G0/G1 phase in MG-63. (C) 2014 Published by Elsevier B.V.