Confinement‐Driven Enantioselectivity in 3D Porous Chiral Covalent Organic Frameworks
作者:Bang Hou、Shi Yang、Kuiwei Yang、Xing Han、Xianhui Tang、Yan Liu、Jianwen Jiang、Yong Cui
DOI:10.1002/anie.202013926
日期:2021.3.8
3D covalent organic frameworks (COFs) with well‐defined porous channels are shown to be capable of inducing chiral molecular catalysts from non‐enantioselective to highly enantioselective in catalyzing organic transformations. By condensations of a tetrahedral tetraamine and two linear dialdehydes derived from enantiopure 1,1′‐binaphthol (BINOL), two chiral 3D COFs with a 9‐fold or 11‐fold interpenetrated
具有良好定义的多孔通道的3D共价有机骨架(COF)被证明能够催化手性分子催化剂从非对映选择性转变为高对映选择性,从而催化有机转化。通过将四面体四胺和两个对映体纯的1,1'-联萘酚(BINOL)衍生的线性二醛缩合,可以制备两个具有9倍或11倍互穿的类金刚石骨架的手性3D COF。与未固定化的酸相比,在管状通道内均匀分布的手性BINOL单元观察到了增强的布朗斯台德酸度。这促进了布朗斯台德酸催化醛和邻氨基苯甲酰胺的环缩合反应生成2,3-二氢喹唑啉酮。