Carbon dioxide: a reagent for the simultaneous protection of nucleophilic centers and the activation of alternative locations to electrophilic attack. 17. Substitution of N-methyl-1- and N-methyl-2-naphthylamine and side-chain functionalization of o-toluidine
作者:Alan R. Katritzky、Michael Black、Wei Qiang Fan
DOI:10.1021/jo00017a012
日期:1991.8
N-Methyl-1-naphthylamine is readily converted into a range of 2-substituted derivatives in one-pot sequences, using carbon dioxide for NH protection. Similarly, N-methyl-2-naphthylamine yields 3-substituted derivatives in the first direct preparation of 2,3-disubstituted naphthalenes. The intermediate lithium carbamates are further lithiated by tert-butyllithium at the 2-position for N-methyl-1-naphthylamine and at the 3-position for N-methyl-2-naphthylamine and then reacted with an electrophile; the products undergo acid-catalyzed decarboxylation during workup. omicron-Toluidine is converted into its methyl-functionalized derivatives in a similar way, except that 2 equiv of tert-butyllithium are used for the further lithiation of the intermediate lithium carbamate.