A C–H Borylation Approach to Suzuki–Miyaura Coupling of Typically Unstable 2–Heteroaryl and Polyfluorophenyl Boronates
摘要:
A method for the synthesis of biaryls and heterobiaryls from arenes and haloarenes without the intermediacy of unstable boronic acids is described. Pinacol boronate esters that are analogous to unstable boronic acids are formed in high yield by iridium-catalyzed C-H borylation of heteroarenes and fluoroarenes. These boronates are stable in the solid state or in solution and can be generated and used in situ. They couple with aryl halides in the presence of simple palladium catalysts, providing a convenient route to biaryl and heteroaryl products that have been challenging to prepare via boronic acids.
of an air‐stable, robust palladium/tridentate phosphane catalyst in direct CH and CCl activation reactions is reported (see scheme; DMAc=N,N‐dimethylacetamide, TBAB=tetra‐n‐butylammonium bromide). Electron‐rich, electron‐poor, and polysubstituted furans (X=O), thiophenes (X=S), pyrroles (X=NR5), and thiazoles were arylated with chloroarenes in the presence of the catalyst.
穿上它的环:在直接C中的使用对空气稳定的,坚固的钯/三齿磷烷催化剂 H和13 C 氯活化反应报道(参见方案;的DMAc = Ñ,Ñ二甲基乙酰胺,TBAB =四Ñ -丁基溴化铵)。在催化剂存在下,富电子,贫电子和多取代的呋喃(X = O),噻吩(X = S),吡咯(X = NR 5)和噻唑被氯芳烃芳基化。
Low catalyst loading ligand-free palladium-catalyzed direct arylation of furans: an economically and environmentally attractive access to 5-arylfurans
The direct 5-arylation of furans at very lowcatalystloading using Pd(OAc)2 as catalyst without added ligand proceed in high yields. Turnover numbers up to 10000 have been obtained for the coupling of several activated aryl bromides. A wide range of functions on the furan or aryl bromide is tolerated.