Synthesis, biological activity and mechanistic insights of 1-substituted cyclopropylamine derivatives: A novel class of irreversible inhibitors of histone demethylase KDM1A
摘要:
Histone demethylase KDM1A (also known as LSD1) has become an attractive therapeutic target for the treatment of cancer as well as other disorders such as viral infections. We report on the synthesis of compounds derived from the expansion of tranylcypromine as a chemical scaffold for the design of novel demethylase inhibitors. These compounds, which are substituted on the cyclopropyl core moiety, were evaluated for their ability to inhibit KDM1A in vitro as well as to function in cells by modulating the expression of Gfi-1b, a well recognized KDM1A target gene. The molecules were all found to covalently inhibit KDM1A and to become increasingly selective against human monoamine oxidases MAO A and MAO B through the introduction of bulkier substituents on the cyclopropylamine ring. Structural and biochemical analysis of selected trans isomers showed that the two stereoisomers are endowed with similar inhibitory activities against KDM1A, but form different covalent adducts with the FAD co-enzyme. (C) 2014 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
Synthesis, biological activity and mechanistic insights of 1-substituted cyclopropylamine derivatives: A novel class of irreversible inhibitors of histone demethylase KDM1A
摘要:
Histone demethylase KDM1A (also known as LSD1) has become an attractive therapeutic target for the treatment of cancer as well as other disorders such as viral infections. We report on the synthesis of compounds derived from the expansion of tranylcypromine as a chemical scaffold for the design of novel demethylase inhibitors. These compounds, which are substituted on the cyclopropyl core moiety, were evaluated for their ability to inhibit KDM1A in vitro as well as to function in cells by modulating the expression of Gfi-1b, a well recognized KDM1A target gene. The molecules were all found to covalently inhibit KDM1A and to become increasingly selective against human monoamine oxidases MAO A and MAO B through the introduction of bulkier substituents on the cyclopropylamine ring. Structural and biochemical analysis of selected trans isomers showed that the two stereoisomers are endowed with similar inhibitory activities against KDM1A, but form different covalent adducts with the FAD co-enzyme. (C) 2014 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
Enantioselective dirhodium(II)-catalyzed cyclopropanations with trimethylsilylethyl and trichloroethyl aryldiazoacetates
作者:Solymar Negretti、Carolyn M. Cohen、Jane J. Chang、David M. Guptill、Huw M.L. Davies
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2015.05.045
日期:2015.9
readily prepared by rhodium-catalyzedcyclopropanation of alkenes with aryldiazoacetates and styryldiazoaceates, in which the ester functionality is either trimethylsilylethyl (TMSE) or trichloroethyl (TCE). By having labile protecting groups on the ester, chiral triarylcyclopropane carboxylate ligands were conveniently prepared. The asymmetric induction during cyclopropanation is dependent on the