Stereo- and Regioselective Palladium-Catalysed Hydroarylation and Hydrovinylation of Functionalised Alkynes: a Route to Substituted <i>Z</i>-2-Cinnamyl Esters, 3-Chromen-2-ols, and Coumarins
作者:Sandro Cacchi、Giancarlo Fabrizi、Leonardo Moro、Paola Pace
DOI:10.1055/s-1997-1040
日期:——
The palladium-catalysed hydroarylation and hydrovinylation of methyl 3-phenylpropynoate and 3,3-diethyoxy-1-(o-tetrahydropyranyloxy)phenyl-1-propyne with aryl and vinyl halides or triflates in the presence of Pd(OAc)2 and KOOCH has been studied. The reaction affords stereoselectively syn addition products. The regiochemical outcome appears to be controlled by steric effects and the new carbon-carbon bond is generated preferentially on the carbon far from the aromatic ring ligated to the acetylenic carbon. The reaction can be applied to the synthesis of 3-substituted-3-chromen-2-ols and 3-substituted coumarins.
for α,β-disubstituted α,β-unsaturated esters is performed via three general and robust reaction sequences: (i) Ti−Claisen condensation (formylation) of esters to give α-formyl esters (12 examples, 60−99%), (ii) (E)- and (Z)-stereocomplementary enol p-toluenesulfonylation (tosylation) using TsCl−N-methylimidazole (NMI)−Et3N and LiOH (24 examples, 82−99%), and (iii) stereoretentive Suzuki−Miyaura cross-coupling
A Reductive-Coupling plus Nazarov Cyclization Sequence in the Asymmetric Synthesis of Five-Membered Carbocycles
作者:Daniel J. Kerr、Jonathan M. White、Bernard L. Flynn
DOI:10.1021/jo100736p
日期:2010.11.5
Palladium-mediated hydrostannylation of alkynoyl compounds is combined with Stille-Scott cross-coupling (reductive-coupling) to give one-pot access to divinyl and aryl vinyl ketones, which undergo Nazarov cyclization to give cyclopentenones upon treatment with acid. This reaction sequence has been studied with a variety of different substitution patterns, including the use of oxazolidinone auxiliaries to achieve torquoselectivity in the Nazarov cyclization. Through a combination of good yields and moderate to good levels of stereochemical induction, this approach affords efficient, convergent, and asymmetric access to a variety of different cyclopentanoid systems.
Kerr, Daniel J.; Metje, Christiane; Flynn, Bernard L., Chemical Communications, 2003, # 12, p. 1380 - 1381
作者:Kerr, Daniel J.、Metje, Christiane、Flynn, Bernard L.
DOI:——
日期:——
Garay, Raul O.; Cadaleiro, Mercedes C., Journal of Chemical Research, Miniprint, 1988, # 12, p. 2962 - 2971