The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of polynucleotides, whereby under suitable usual conditions the free 5′-hydroxy group, whose terminal 3′-hydroxy group contains a usual protecting group, is reacted with a hydroxy group, derivatized in a previous reaction step to a phosphite amidoester, phosphpotriester or phosphonic acid ester, whereby said hydroxy group is a 3′-hydroxy function of a free or solid phase bound polynucleotide, or a solid phase bound hydroxy function.
Further the present invention relates to a kit for performing a process according to the invention, which contains at least one or more selected oligonucleotides, having a free 5′-hydroxy group and a protected 3′-hydroxy group. Further on, the present invention relates to new oligonucleotides and their use as building blocks for the synthesis of polynucleotides in the process according to the invention.
Furthermore the present invention relates to the use of the process according to the invention or the use of the kits for the preparation of poly/oligonucleotides resp. polynucleotide libraries or nucleic acid chips.
本发明涉及一种制备多核苷酸的工艺,在适当的通常条件下,游离的5′-羟基(其末端3′-羟基含有通常的保护基团)与羟基反应、在前一反应步骤中衍生为
亚磷酸酰胺酯、
亚磷酸三酯或
膦酸酯,其中所述羟基是游离的或固相结合的多核苷酸的 3′-羟基官能团,或固相结合的羟基官能团。
本发明还涉及一种用于实施本发明工艺的试剂盒,该试剂盒含有至少一种或多种选定的寡核苷酸,这些寡核苷酸具有游离的 5′-羟基和受保护的 3′-羟基。此外,本发明还涉及新的寡核苷酸及其在根据本发明的工艺中作为合成多核苷酸的构件的用途。
此外,本发明还涉及根据本发明的工艺或试剂盒在制备多核苷酸/寡核苷酸以及多核苷酸文库或核酸芯片中的用途。