ASYMMETRIC GAS SEPARATION MEMBRANE, AND METHODS FOR SEPARATING AND RECOVERING GASES
申请人:UBE Industries, Ltd.
公开号:EP3124108A1
公开(公告)日:2017-02-01
Disclosed is an asymmetric gas separation membrane made of a soluble aromatic polyimide having a specific repeating unit, the soluble aromatic polyimide including: as a tetracarboxylic acid component, a biphenyl structure and a phenyl structure; as a diamine component, a 3,3'-diaminodiphenyl sulphone and a diaminodibenzothiophene, a diaminodibenzothiophene=5,5-dioxide, a diaminothioxanthene-10,10-dione, or a diaminothioxanthene-9,10,10-trione. Disclosed is a method for selectively separating and recovering a specific gas species from a mixed gas composed of a plurality of gas species using the asymmetric gas separation membrane, a method for selectively separating and recovering a nitrogen-rich gas from air using the asymmetric gas separation membrane, and a method for selectively separating carbon dioxide gas from a mixed gas containing carbon dioxide and methane and recovering methane-rich gas using the asymmetric gas separation membrane.
本发明公开了一种由具有特定重复单元的可溶性芳香族聚酰亚胺制成的不对称气体分离膜,该可溶性芳香族聚酰亚胺包括作为四羧酸组分的联苯结构和苯基结构;作为二胺组分的3,3'-二氨基二苯砜和二氨基二苯并噻吩、二氨基二苯并噻吩=5,5-二氧化物、二氨基并噻吩-10,10-二酮或二氨基并噻吩-9,10,10-三酮。公开了一种利用非对称气体分离膜从由多种气体组成的混合气体中选择性分离和回收特定气体种类的方法,一种利用非对称气体分离膜从空气中选择性分离和回收富氮气体的方法,以及一种利用非对称气体分离膜从含有二氧化碳和甲烷的混合气体中选择性分离二氧化碳气体并回收富甲烷气体的方法。