Accessible triplet excited states in the photoisomerization of allenes with extended conjugation
作者:Jonathan Álvarez-García、Ramón García-Lago、José Lorenzo Alonso-Gómez、Carlos Silva López、María Magdalena Cid
DOI:10.1039/d1dt03688b
日期:——
complexes exhibit facile isomerization of the conjugated double bonds upon ambient light exposure. Simulations unveiled a very efficient intersystem crossing and the consequent key role of the tripletstates in the observed photochemistry of these substrates upon rhenium(I) complexation.
已经合成了一系列含二齿丙二烯和烯炔的配体,并研究了它们的铼( I )配合物的光化学性质。这些配合物在环境光照射下表现出共轭双键的容易异构化。模拟揭示了一种非常有效的系间交叉,以及三重态在铼 ( I ) 络合时观察到的这些底物的光化学中的关键作用。
Studies directed toward the total synthesis of tetronolide 1. An enantioselective synthesis of the octahydronaphthalene unit
作者:Robert K. Boeckman、Thomas E. Barta、Scott G. Nelson
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)79871-6
日期:1991.8
An efficient enantioselective route to the octahydronaphthalene unit present in tetronolide (1), the stereochemically complex aglycone common to the tetrocarcins, a novel group of antitumor substances, is described. The sequence employs the intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction to control the relative stereochemistry present on the trans decalin ring system, and incorporates a masked acylating agent
Formation and isomerization of polycyclic 1,5-enynes
作者:Paul B. Finn、Svitlana Kulyk、Scott McN. Sieburth
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.01.145
日期:2015.6
A 1,5-enyne with the alkyne flanked by a cyclopropane and a cyclobutane, formed by intramolecular [2+2] photocycloaddition of a pyridone with an enyne, undergoes gold catalyzed ring closure to give a cyclopentene, without isomerization of either small ring. The ring closure can also be effected by thiol radical conditions. The chemistry of the resulting tetracycle with its five stereogenic centers
Experimental and Theoretical Analysis of the Steric Tolerance of the Binding Site of Bacterioopsin with the Use of Side-Chain Methyl-Shifted Retinal Analogs
作者:Angel R. de Lera、Beatriz Iglesias、Jesus Rodriguez、Rosana Alvarez、Susana Lopez、Xavier Villanueva、Esteve Padros
DOI:10.1021/ja00136a021
日期:1995.8
Four positional isomers of trans-retinal (1) differing in the location of the side-chain methyl groups have been prepared by a combination of Wittig and highly stereocontrolled Suzuki coupling reactions. The incubation of 9-demethyl-10-methylretinal (5) with bacterioopsin yielded an artificial pigment with an opsin shift of 4630 cm(-1) The other three analogs, namely 13-demethyl-14-methylretinal (3), 13-demethyl-12-methylretinal (4), and 9-demethyl-8-methylretinal (6) did not bind to the apoprotein. In order to rationally address the intrinsic structural differences among analogs which could be relevant to the discrimination exhibited by the protein binding site, ab initio calculations with complete optimization at the 3-21G level were performed on model N-methylretinal iminium salts derived from aldehydes 1 and 3-6. The validity of the approach was inferred from the remarkable coincidence between the minimized structure of N-methylretinal Schiff base (PSB-1) and the structural parameters displayed by N-methyl-N-phenylretinal iminium perchlorate (38b). Computations clearly show that the location of the methyl groups on the polyene side chain is of the utmost importance in determining the overall shape of the retinal ligands. Those structural effects, added to the dominant steric and electronic restrictions of the binding pocket, would explain the observed discrimination among the analogs 3-6, with minor structural changes, and perhaps among other retinals reported in the literature. Additionally, the theoretical and experimental results obtained with 9-demethyl-8-methylretinal (6) provide further indirect evidence of the importance of the 6-s-trans conformation for the native chromophore in bacteriorhodopsin.