Hydroscopic polymer gels can be formed by applying a polymer to a surface and allowing water to be sequestered from the atmosphere into the polymer. The polymer gels are formed using methods and compositions employing water soluble or water dispersible copolymers having: (i) a first monomer that is acidic and is capable of forming an anionic charge in the composition; (ii) a second monomer that is amphipathic; (iii) optionally, a third monomer that is hydrophobic; and (iv) optionally, a fourth monomer that that has a permanent cationic charge or that is capable of forming a cationic charge on protonation. The polymer gels are particularly substantive and effective at modifying surfaces such as glass and hydrophobic polymeric substrates to provide soap scum and soil resistance, and easier next time cleaning benefits.
将聚合物涂抹在表面上,让
水从大气中渗入聚合物中,可形成吸
水聚合物凝胶。形成聚合物凝胶的方法和组合物采用
水溶性或
水分散性共聚物,这些共聚物具有:(i) 酸性且能在组合物中形成阴离子电荷的第一单体;(ii) 两性离子的第二单体;(iii) 可选的疏
水性第三单体;(iv) 可选的具有永久阳离子电荷或能在质子化时形成阳离子电荷的第四单体。聚合物凝胶对
玻璃和疏
水性聚合物基材等表面的改性特别有效,可提供耐肥皂浮渣和污垢性,并使下次清洁更容易。