6,7-Dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline formation by iron mediated dopamine oxidation: a novel route to endogenous neurotoxins under oxidative stress conditions
摘要:
Aerobic oxidation of dopamine mediated by iron ions gives 6,7-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline (2) and 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde (4) in yields up to 10% and 15%, respectively. Based on C-13 labelling experiments, a reaction mechanism is proposed involving oxidative fission of the dopamine side chain to give 4 and formaldehyde, the latter giving 2 by Pictet-Spengler condensation with dopamine. This provides a novel route to endogenous generation of neurotoxic isoquinoline alkaloids under oxidative stress conditions. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.