Inter- and Intramolecular Interactions in Triptycene-Derived Bisphosphite Hydroformylation Catalysts: Structures, Energies, and Caveats for DFT-Assisted Ligand Design
摘要:
The hydroformylation catalyst (L)RhH(CO)(2), with a triptycene-derived bisphosphite ligand, and its iridium analogue were studied in solution, in the solid state, and computationally (DFT) in order to determine their molecular structures and to understand the equilibria between isomers. The predicted intramolecular distance of the two biphenyl side groups of these ligands strongly depends upon the treatment of inter- and intramolecular noncovalent interactions. A balanced treatment of these "weak" interactions is a prerequisite for obtaining reasonable structures and consequently also for determining relative energies of the different P-coordination modes. Low-temperature NMR studies confirm the equilibrium between axial-equatorial and equatorial-equatorial isomers in solution and have been used to estimate their relative stability in the equilibrium.
(equatorial–equatorial) ligand P coordination and fluxional behavior in solution. L2 is a new chelating bisphosphite with unprecedented high selectivity in Rh-catalyzed bis-hydroformylation of butadiene to adipic aldehyde. These Ir analogues are ideal stabilized structural models for nonseparable ae and ee Rh-hydroformylation resting state isomers [(L2)Rh(H)(CO)2]. With Ir, both stereoisomers with
Method for the hydroformylation of 2-substituted butadienes and the production of secondary products thereof, especially ambrox
申请人:BASF SE
公开号:US10315975B2
公开(公告)日:2019-06-11
The present invention relates to a method for the regioselective hydroformylation of polyunsaturated acyclic hydrocarbons, which are 1, 3 butadienes, which, in the 2 position, bear a saturated or monounsaturated or polyunsaturated acyclic hydrocarbon radical. The present invention also relates to the production of secondary products of these hydroformylation products, especially of ambrox.
Hydroformylation process for producing 1,6-disubstituted hexane derivatives
申请人:BASF SE
公开号:US10647651B2
公开(公告)日:2020-05-12
The invention relates to a process for the production of 1,6-difunctionalized hexane derivatives from 1,3-diunsaturated hydrocarbons, preferably butadiene, wherein a hydroformylation with carbon monoxide and hydrogen is performed in the presence of an at least dihydric alkanol and during the hydroformylation the temperature is increased. The reaction yields the acetals of the 1,6-hexanedial derivatives which are isolated and further reacted to obtain the desired 1,6-difunctionalized hexane derivatives, in particular 1,6-hexanediamine, 1,6-hexanediol and adipic acid.
Hydroformylation process for producing 1,6-hexanediol derivatives
申请人:BASF SE
公开号:US10941092B2
公开(公告)日:2021-03-09
The present invention relates to a two-stage hydroformylation process for producing pound of the formula (I) and to a process for producing a compound of the formula (V) comprising the two-stage hydroformylation process for producing a compound of the formula (I) followed by hydrogenation of the compound of the formula (I).