Enzyme‐ and Ruthenium‐Catalyzed Enantioselective Transformation of α‐Allenic Alcohols into 2,3‐Dihydrofurans
作者:Bin Yang、Can Zhu、Youai Qiu、Jan‐E. Bäckvall
DOI:10.1002/anie.201601505
日期:2016.4.25
An efficient one‐pot method for the enzyme‐ and ruthenium‐catalyzed enantioselective transformation of α‐allenicalcohols into 2,3‐dihydrofurans has been developed. The method involves an enzymatic kinetic resolution and a subsequent ruthenium‐catalyzed cycloisomerization, which provides 2,3‐dihydrofurans with excellent enantioselectivity (up to >99 % ee). A ruthenium carbene species was proposed as
开发了一种有效的一锅法,用于酶和钌催化的 α-丙二烯醇对映选择性转化为 2,3-二氢呋喃。该方法涉及酶动力学拆分和随后的钌催化环异构化,从而提供具有优异对映选择性的 2,3-二氢呋喃(高达 >99 % ee )。钌卡宾被提议作为环异构化的关键中间体。
The Regioselectivity of the Asymmetric Intermolecular Heck Reaction with Planar Chiral Diphosphine–Oxazoline Ferrocenyl Ligands
chiral diphosphine-oxazoline ferrocenyl ligands were synthesized and used efficiently in the palladium-catalyzed asymmetric intermolecular Heck reaction of 2,3-dihydrofuran with aryl triflate and cyclohexenyltriflate. The tuning of the regioselectivity was realized by means of different palladium precursors and by changing the electronic factor of the ligands. A plausible rationale based on the existed
Palladium-catalyzed asymmetric arylation of 2,3-dihydrofuran: 1,8-Bis(dimethylamino)naphthalene as an efficient base
作者:Fumiyuki Ozawa、Akihiko Kubo、Tamio Hayashi
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)91654-x
日期:1992.3
Reaction of 2,3-dihydrofuran with aryl triflate (1) in the presence of a base and a palladium catalyst, generated in situ from Pd(OAc)2 and (R)-BINAP, gave (R)-2-aryl-2,3-dihydrofuran (2) and a small amount of (S)-2-aryl-2,5-dihydrofuran (3). The enantiomeric purity of major product 2 was strongly affected by the base. 1,8-Bis(dimethylamino)naphthalene (proton sponge) as a highlybasic and sterically
Exploiting the<i>gem</i>-Disubstitution Effect in FcPHOX and HetPHOX P,N Ligands: Synthesis and Applications in Pd-Catalyzed Intermolecular Heck Reactions
作者:Dennis McCartney、Chris Nottingham、Helge Müller-Bunz、Patrick J. Guiry
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.5b01764
日期:2015.10.16
The synthesis of a range of novel gem-disubstituted and electronically varied thiophene-oxazoline (HetPHOX) ligands and ferrocene-oxazoline (FcPHOX) ligands and their application in the Pd-catalyzed intermolecular asymmetric Heck reaction (IAH) is described. These investigations show that gem-disubstitution of i-Pr-PHOX-type ligands can lead to effective and cost-efficient alternatives to the corresponding t-Bu-PHOX systems. The Pd complexes of these ligands were very effective in the IAH, providing phenylated products in up to 100% conversion with up to 97% ee.