Indium(III) chloride catalyzed one-potsynthesis of 12-aryl/alkyl-8,9,10,12-tetrahydrobenzo[a]xanthene-11-one and 8,10-dimethyl-12-aryl-8,12-dihydro-7-oxa-8,10-diazabenzo[a]anthracene-9,11-dionederivatives have been achieved by three component cyclocondensation of aldehydes, β-naphthol and cyclic 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds under solvent free condition in high yields. P2O5 too has been found as an effective
氯化铟(III)催化一锅合成12-芳基/烷基-8,9,10,12-四氢苯并[ a ]氧杂蒽-11-one和8,10-二甲基-12-芳基-8,12-二氢通过醛,β-萘酚和环状1,3-二羰基化合物在无溶剂条件下的三组分环缩合,可以高产率获得-7-氧杂-8,10-二氮杂苯并[ a ]蒽-9,11-二酮衍生物。还发现P 2 O 5是实现该转化的有效催化剂。
Alum-Catalyzed Domino Synthesis of 12-Substituted-8,9,10,12-tetrahydrobenzoxanthen-11-ones Under Solvent-Free Conditions
作者:Rajan Kumar Sharma、Rajni Khajuria、Kamal K. Kapoor
DOI:10.1080/00397911.2014.935794
日期:2014.12.17
Alum is found to catalyze efficiently the one-pot, three-component condensation of aldehydes, alpha/beta-naphthol, and dimedone to afford various 12-substituted-8,9,10,12-tetrahydrobenzoxanthen-11-ones in excellent yields. The use of alum catalyst and the solvent-free conditions make this method simple, convenient, eco-friendly, and cost-effective.
Fe3O4 nanoparticles as an efficient and reusable catalyst for the solvent-free synthesis of 9,9-dimethyl-9,10-dihydro-8H-benzo-[a]xanthen-11(12H)-ones
作者:Davood Habibi、Sharif Kaamyabi、Hasan Hazarkhani
DOI:10.1016/s1872-2067(14)60238-2
日期:2015.3
A simple and efficient method for the synthesis of 9,9-dimethyl-9,10-dihydro-8H-benzo-[alpha]xanthen-11(12)-one derivatives (DDBXs) was developed by the condensation reaction of various substituted aryl aldehydes with 2-naphthol and dimedone using Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) as a heterogeneous catalyst under solvent-free conditions at 90-110 degrees C. The experimental procedure is very simple, the products are formed in high yields and the catalyst is easily separated by applying an external magnetic field. (C) 2015, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Ag-TiO2 Nanoparticles-catalyzed Three-component Synthesis of 12-aryl-
8,9,10,12-tetrahydrobenzo[a]-Xanthen-11-ones in Aqueous Medium
作者:Seyed Mohammad Vahdat、Mahsa Lotfi Omran、Farhosh Kiani Barforosh
DOI:10.2174/1386207325666220104110754
日期:2022.10
Background:
Ag-TiO2 nanoparticles catalyzed synthesis of 12-aryl-8,9,10,12-
tetrahydrobenzo[a]-xanthen-11-ones have been enhanced via a three-component one-pot reaction
betweenβ-naphthol, several aldehydes and dimedone in H2O at room temperature. Xanthenes are
essential intermediates in chemistry owing to their vast difference in biological activity.
Methods:
This process offered significant advantages containing appropriate cost efficiency, low
amount of the catalyst, application of low-cost available Ag-TiO2 nanoparticles catalyst, purification
of the product by non-chromatographic method, easy process, good atom economy, simple
isolation and reusability of nanocatalyst.
Result:
Ag-TiO2 nanoparticles catalyst shows easy access to Xanthenes with appropriate yields in
short reaction time and purity. This nanoparticles catalyst was recycled and recovered by easy filtration
and was reused up to five times with only an unimportant loss in its catalytic efficacy.
Conclusion:
This method achieves to have a numerous scope relating to the difference in the aldehydes.
Correspondingly, the attractiveness of this research was that H2O was the only by-product.