The Development of Practical Synthetic Routes to a CB2 Agonist: Efficient Construction of a Densely Substituted Purine Core
摘要:
An efficient and scalable process for the preparation of a purine-based CB2 agonist was developed. The production route to the requisite purine core relies on N-acylation and sequential substitution of a 5-amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine with two amine building blocks followed by a cyclocondensation reaction. The chemistry was successfully employed to rapidly prepare over S kg of the active pharmaceutical ingredient. To further improve efficiencies, postproduction development resulted in a rearranged synthesis which reduced the need for pressure reactors and introduced the most costly reagent in the final step.
A compound of the formula:
and pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of pain.
公式为:的化合物以及用于治疗疼痛的药物组合物。
Selective Cannabinoid Receptor Type 2 (CB2) Agonists: Optimization of a Series of Purines Leading to the Identification of a Clinical Candidate for the Treatment of Osteoarthritic Pain
作者:Sean P. Hollinshead、Michael W. Tidwell、John Palmer、Rossella Guidetti、Adam Sanderson、Michael P. Johnson、Mark G. Chambers、Jennifer Oskins、Robert Stratford、Peter C. Astles
DOI:10.1021/jm400305d
日期:2013.7.25
A focused screening strategy identified thienopyrimidine 12 as a cannabinoid receptor type 2 agonist (hCB2) with moderate selectivity over the hCB1 receptor. This initial hit suffered from poor in vitro metabolic stability and high in vivo clearance. Structure-activity relationships describe the optimization and modification to a new more polar series of purine CB2 agonists. Examples from this novel scaffold were found to be highly potent and fully efficacious agonists of the human CB2 receptor with excellent selectivity against CBI, often having no CBI agonist activity at the highest concentration measured (>100 mu M). Compound 26 is a centrally penetrant molecule which possesses good biopharmaceutical properties, is highly water-soluble, and demonstrates robust oral activity in rodent models of joint pain. In addition, the peripherally restricted molecule 22 also demonstrated significant efficacy in the same analgesic model of rodent inflammatory pain.
PURINE COMPOUNDS
申请人:Eli Lilly and Company
公开号:EP2379555A1
公开(公告)日:2011-10-26
METHODS OF USING CANNABINOID CB2 RECEPTOR AGONIST COMPOSITIONS TO SUPPRESS AND PREVENT OPIOID TOLERANCE AND WITHDRAWAL IN A SUBJECT
申请人:Indiana University Research and Technology Corporation
公开号:US20190314379A1
公开(公告)日:2019-10-17
The present disclosure relates to methods of using cannabinoid CB
2
receptor agonist compositions to suppress pain (e.g., neuropathic pain), opioid tolerance, and/or opioid-induced physical dependence in a subject.