Highly efficient solvent-free synthesis of novel pyranyl pyridine derivatives via β-enaminones using ZnO nanoparticles
作者:Zeba N. Siddiqui、Nayeem Ahmed、Farheen Farooq、Kulsum Khan
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.04.072
日期:2013.7
Highly efficient ZnO nanoparticle catalyzed one-pot solvent-free synthesis of novel pyridine derivatives by three-component reaction of β-enaminones, different active methylene compounds, and ammonium acetate via Michael addition, cyclodehydration, and elimination sequence is reported. The catalyst was recyclable up to six catalytic cycles without a significant loss in the catalytic activity. This
据报道,高效的ZnO纳米颗粒通过迈克尔-加成反应,β-烯胺酮,不同活性亚甲基化合物和乙酸铵的三组分反应,一环脱水和消除顺序,可以一锅无溶剂地合成新型吡啶衍生物。该催化剂可循环使用多达六个催化循环,而催化活性没有明显损失。该新方案具有环境友好,产率高,无溶剂,催化剂载量低,反应时间短和操作程序方便的优点。通过XRD,SEM和TEM分析对ZnO纳米颗粒进行了表征。