申请人:——
公开号:US20030032667A1
公开(公告)日:2003-02-13
The present invention aims at providing a process for producing an amic acid ester useful as an intermediate for agrochemical, easily at a low cost industrially.
The present invention provides a process for producing an amic acid ester represented by the following general formula (7):
1
(wherein A is a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkylene group or the like; R
1
is a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group or the like; and R
3
is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group), which process comprises reacting, in the presence of water, an amino acid represented by the following general formula (1):
2
(wherein A has the same definition as given above) with a halogenated carbonic acid ester represented by the following general formula (2):
3
(wherein R
1
has the same definition as given above and X is a halogen atom) to form an amide compound represented by the following general formula (3):
4
(wherein A and R
1
have the same definitions as given above), then reacting the amide compound with a halogenated carbonic acid ester represented by the following general formula (4):
5
(wherein R
2
is a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group or the like; and X is a halogen atom) to form, in the system, a mixed acid anhydride represented by the following general formula (5):
6
(wherein A, R
1
and R
2
have the same definitions as given above), and reacting the mixed acid anhydride with an amine compound represented by the following general formula (6):
7
(wherein R
3
has the same definition as given above and Het is a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group).
本发明旨在提供一种用于农药中间体的制备的amic酸酯的工艺,该工艺在工业上易于低成本实现。本发明提供一种制备由下列通式(7)表示的amic酸酯的工艺:1(其中A是取代或未取代的较低烷基等;R1是取代或未取代的较低烷基等;R3是氢原子或较低烷基等),该工艺包括在水的存在下,将由下列通式(1)表示的氨基酸:2(其中A具有如上定义)与由下列通式(2)表示的卤代碳酸酯:3(其中R1具有如上定义,X是卤素原子)反应,形成由下列通式(3)表示的酰胺化合物:4(其中A和R1具有如上定义),然后将酰胺化合物与由下列通式(4)表示的卤代碳酸酯:5(其中R2是取代或未取代的较低烷基等;X是卤素原子)在体系中反应,形成由下列通式(5)表示的混合酸酐:6(其中A、R1和R2具有如上定义),并将混合酸酐与由下列通式(6)表示的胺化合物:7(其中R3具有如上定义,Het是取代或未取代的杂环基)反应。