ethyl methylphosphonothiolate, VX 1, were investigated with five oxidizingagents. In all the cases, the formation of the VX N-oxide 7 was observed prior to the subsequent oxidation and hydrolysis into the nontoxic O-ethyl methylphosphonate 2. Magnesium monoperoxyphthalate (MMPP) is probably one of the most active reagents to achieve the complete detoxification of VX 1. The decontamination using MMPP
Yang, Yu-Chu; Berg, Frederic J.; Szafraniec, Linda L., Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin Transactions 2 (2001), 1997, # 3, p. 607 - 613
作者:Yang, Yu-Chu、Berg, Frederic J.、Szafraniec, Linda L.、Beaudry, William T.、Bunton, Clifford A.、Kumar, Anurag
DOI:——
日期:——
Perhydrolysis of nerve agent VX
作者:Yu Chu Yang、Linda L. Szafraniec、William T. Beaudry、Clifford A. Bunton
DOI:10.1021/jo00077a011
日期:1993.12
The exceedingly toxic nerve agent VX (O-ethyl S-(2-diisopropylamino(ethyl methylphosphonothioate) cannot be detoxified by reaction with hydroxide ion but is rapidly detoxified by perhydrolysis (substitution with HO2-) presumably via an intramolecular oxygen transfer which precludes loss of the ethoxy group.
Pienaar, Andre; Modro, Tomasz A., Canadian Journal of Chemistry, 1995, vol. 73, # 6, p. 873 - 877