Mitsunobu reactions with methanesulfonic acid; The replacement of equatorial hydroxyl groups by azide with net retention of configuration
作者:Anthony P. Davis、Stephan Dresen、Laurence J. Lawless
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(97)00886-1
日期:1997.6
of equatorial cyclohexanols with Ph3P/DEAD/MsOH gives clean conversion to the axial mesylates. Subsequent reaction with NaN3 gives the equatorial azides in overall yields of 74–87%. Axial hydroxyl groups are not affected, allowing the regioselective conversion of methyl cholate into a 3α-azidodiol intermediate for steroid-based synthetic receptors.
用Ph 3 P / DEAD / MsOH处理赤道环己醇可将其干净地转化为轴向甲磺酸酯。随后与NaN 3的反应使赤道叠氮化物的总产率为74-87%。轴向羟基不受影响,允许胆甾醇将区域选择性地转化为基于类固醇的合成受体的3α-叠氮二醇中间体。
Group 4 metallocene complexes bearing cholestanol-derived substituents at the Cp-rings— their synthesis and use in propene polymerization catalysis
作者:Gerhard Erker、Christoph Mollenkopf
DOI:10.1016/0022-328x(94)87161-2
日期:1994.12
corresponding fulvene, methyl lithium was added and deprotonation and addition to ZrCl4(THF)2 furnished bis[η5-(3β-methyl- 5α-cholestan-3α-yl)cyclopentadienyl]zirconium dichloride (11b). Treatment of the chiral Cp-substituted zirconocene dichlorides with a large excess of methylalumoxane gave homogeneous Ziegler catalysts. Propenepolymerization proceeded with overall stereochemical chain end control to
77Se,13C and1H NMR spectra of phenylselenenylcycloalkanes, -cycloalkenes and some of their selenoxides and125Te NMR of a tellurium analogue
作者:Helmut Duddeck、Petra Wagner、Armin Biallaß
DOI:10.1002/mrc.1260290310
日期:1991.3
The 77Se, 13C and 1H NMR spectra of 46 mostly new compounds with phenylselenenyl groups attached to carbocycles and of three new corresponding selenoxides and the 125Te NMR of phenyltellurenylcyclohexane are reported. Substituent effects on the chemical shifts of these nuclei are compiled and discussed in terms of the configuration and conformation. Low-temperature NMR spectra of some cyclohexane derivatives allowed the evaluation of thermodynamic data, such as A values of the PhSe, PhSe(O) and PhTe groups.
The influenza A virus (IFV) possesses a highly ordered cholesterol-rich lipid envelope. A specific composition and structure of this membrane raft envelope are essential for viral entry into cells and virus budding. Several steroidal amines were investigated for antiviral activity against IFV. Both, a positively charged amino function and the highly hydrophobic (ClogP >= 5.9) ring system are required for IC50 values in the low mu M range. An amino substituent is preferential to an azacyclic A-ring. We showed that these compounds either disrupt or augment membrane rafts and in some cases inactivate the free virus. Some of the compounds also interfere with virus budding. The antiviral selectivity improved in the series 3-amino, 3-aminomethyl, 3-aminoethyl, or by introducing an OH function in the A-ring. Steroidal amines show a new mode of antiviral action in directly targeting the virus envelope and its biological functions. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Ahmed,S. et al., Australian Journal of Chemistry, 1971, vol. 24, p. 521 - 547