Enantiodifferentiating functionalization of cis-cycloalkane-1,2-diols and cis-endo-5-norbornen-2,3-ylenebis(methanol) via chiral spiroacetals derived from L-menthone
Enantiodifferentiating functionalization of cis-cycloalkane-1,2-diols and cis-endo-5-norbornen-2,3-ylenebis(methanol) via chiral spiroacetals derived from L-menthone
Piers’ borane-mediated hydrosilylation of epoxides and cyclic ethers
作者:Jianbo Zhang、Sehoon Park、Sukbok Chang
DOI:10.1039/c8cc03741h
日期:——
diarylborane-catalysed hydrosilylation of epoxides and cyclicethers. Mechanistic studies on the in situ generated Piers’ borane (C6F5)2BH with hydrosilanes in the presence of an epoxide revealed that an alkyloxy(diaryl)borane (C6F5)2BOR is readily formed as a catalytically competent species for the outer-sphere hydrosilylation of epoxides and cyclicethers.
我们报道了环氧化物和环醚的第一个二芳基硼烷催化的氢化硅烷化反应。在环氧化物存在下与氢硅烷原位生成Piers's硼烷(C 6 F 5)2 BH的机理研究表明,烷氧基(二芳基)硼烷(C 6 F 5)2 BOR易于形成为催化活性物质用于环氧化物和环醚的外球氢化硅烷化。
Novel asymmetric desymmetrization of meso-1,2-diols via diastereoselective β-elimination of chiral α-arylsulfinyl acetals
Enantioselective desymmetrization of meso-1,2-diols was accomplished viadiastereoselective CO bond fission of acetals derived from various optically active β-ketosulfoxides with high diastereoselectivities. The substituent at the γ-position of the β-ketosulfoxide plays an important role in this cleavage.
meso-Cyclopentane-1,2-diol was differentiated via diasteroselective C–O bond fission of the acetal utilising the anion stabilised by a neighbouring chiral sulfinyl group to provide the chiral alcohol.
Multidentate Lewis acids. Adducts of monodentate and bidentate titanium trichloroalkoxides with ketones
作者:Benoit Bachand、James D. Wuest
DOI:10.1021/om00052a058
日期:1991.6
Like TiCl4, titanium trichloroisopropoxide (4) is a strong Lewis acid able to form 1:2 adducts with ketones. Low-temperature H-1 and C-13 NMR spectra indicate that these adducts adopt a mer octahedral geometry. Exchange of free and bound pinacolone occurs by a dissociative mechanism with DELTA-G double-ended-dagger 219 = 9.2 kcal/mol. Potentially bidentate titanium trichloroalkoxides 19-21 can be prepared by treating the bis(trimethylsilyl) ethers of trans-1,2-cyclohexanediols with 2 equiv of TiCl4. Compounds 19-21 form crystalline 1:2 ketone adducts even in the presence of excess ketone. An X-ray crystallographic study has shown that the close proximity of the OTiCl3 groups favors symmetric adducts 30 (X = Cl) with bridging chlorides, not adducts 31 with bridging, doubly activated carbonyl groups. Similar chloride-bridged structures are adopted in solution. Low-temperature H-1 and C-13 NMR spectra establish that unsymmetric 1:3 adducts 36 (X = Cl) are formed in solution in the presence of additional ketone. Symmetrization of the 1:3 pinacolone complex derived from bidentate titanium trichloroalkoxide 21 occurs by a normal dissociative mechanism with DELTA-G double-ended-dagger 223 = 10.4 kcal/mol. Since this process is slower than exchange in 1:2 adducts of monodentate analogue 4, symmetric intermediates or transition states 38 (X = Cl) with a single bridging carbonyl oxygen do not offer a low-energy intramolecular pathway for exchange. Slow exchange in the 1:3 adduct provides evidence that the two OTiCl3 groups in compounds 19-21 cooperate by forming a single chloride bridge that enhances the Lewis acidity of one site at the expense of the other.
Ligand-Modified Catalysts for the McMurry Pinacol Reaction
作者:Timothy A. Lipski、Mark A. Hilfiker、Scott G. Nelson