Facile Synthesis of a Family of H<sub>8</sub>BINOL-Amine Compounds and Catalytic Asymmetric Arylzinc Addition to Aldehydes
作者:Albert M. DeBerardinis、Mark Turlington、Jason Ko、Laura Sole、Lin Pu
DOI:10.1021/jo1000516
日期:2010.5.7
compounds, especially for the challenging ortho-substituted aromatic aldehydes. A H8BINOL-AM with 3,3′-bis-sec-amine substituents, prepared by a multistep method, was also used to catalyze the arylzinc addition to aldehydes, but it showed enantioselectivity lower than that of the compounds with tertiary amine groups. It was found for the first time that an aryl bromide, 2-bromothiophene, could be used
通过使用H 8 BINOL与氨基甲醇的一步反应,合成了一系列含有3,3'-双叔胺取代基的光学活性H 8 BINOL-AM化合物,氨基甲醇是从各种环状或无环仲胺中原位生成的和多聚甲醛。H 8 BINOL-AM化合物用于催化由芳基碘化物与ZnEt 2的反应原位制备的功能性芳基锌与醛的反应,以生产手性二芳基甲醇和一些芳基烷基甲醇。通过这项研究,确定了高度对映选择性的催化剂。发现H 8具有较不稠密的环状或无环氨基甲基取代基的BINOL-AM化合物比具有较大取代基的BINOL-AM化合物对映选择性更高。在大多数情况下,吡咯烷基衍生物(S)-12表现出比其他H 8 BINOL-AM化合物更高的对映选择性,特别是对于具有挑战性的邻位取代的芳族醛而言。AH 8 BINOL-AM,3,3'-bis- sec通过多步法制得的α-胺取代基也用于催化芳基锌加成醛,但它的对映选择性低于具有叔胺基的化合物。首次发现,可以使用芳基溴化物2-溴噻吩与ZnEt