Synthesis and structure–antifungal activity Relationships of 3-Aryl-5-alkyl-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-ones and Their Carbanalogues: further refinement of tentative pharmacophore group
摘要:
Two series of 3-(substituted phenyl)-5-alkyl-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-ones related to a natural product, (-)incrustoporine, were synthesized and their in vitro antifungal activity evaluated. The compounds with halogen substituents on the phenyl ring exhibited selective antifungal activity against the filamentous strains of Absidia corymbifera and Aspergillus fumigatus. On the other hand, the influence of the lenghth of the alkyl chain at C(5) was marginal. The antifungal effect of the most active compound against the above strains was higher than that of ketoconazole, and close to that of amphotericin B. In order to verify the hypothesis about a possible relationship between the Michael-accepting ability of the compounds and their antifungal activity, a series of simple carbanalogues, 2-(substituted phenyl)cyclopent-2-enones, was prepared and subjected to antifungal activity assay as well. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis and structure–antifungal activity Relationships of 3-Aryl-5-alkyl-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-ones and Their Carbanalogues: further refinement of tentative pharmacophore group
摘要:
Two series of 3-(substituted phenyl)-5-alkyl-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-ones related to a natural product, (-)incrustoporine, were synthesized and their in vitro antifungal activity evaluated. The compounds with halogen substituents on the phenyl ring exhibited selective antifungal activity against the filamentous strains of Absidia corymbifera and Aspergillus fumigatus. On the other hand, the influence of the lenghth of the alkyl chain at C(5) was marginal. The antifungal effect of the most active compound against the above strains was higher than that of ketoconazole, and close to that of amphotericin B. In order to verify the hypothesis about a possible relationship between the Michael-accepting ability of the compounds and their antifungal activity, a series of simple carbanalogues, 2-(substituted phenyl)cyclopent-2-enones, was prepared and subjected to antifungal activity assay as well. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Dual Activation of Unsaturated Amides with Schwartz's Reagent: A Diastereoselective Access to Cyclopentanols and N,O‐Dimethylcyclopentylhydroxylamines.
The concomitant generation of a nucleophilic and an electrophilic site from unsaturated Weinreb amide by using Cp2Zr(H)Cl) as the unique reagent was developed to promote a cyclisation reaction. The access to trans-2-substituted cyclopentanols or cyclopentylhydroxylamines can be selectively driven by a judicious choice of the cyclisationpromotor. An access to cis-3-substituted is also described.
Enantioselective Decarboxylative Cyanation Employing Cooperative Photoredox Catalysis and Copper Catalysis
作者:Dinghai Wang、Na Zhu、Pinhong Chen、Zhenyang Lin、Guosheng Liu
DOI:10.1021/jacs.7b09802
日期:2017.11.8
The merger of photoredoxcatalysis with asymmetric copper catalysis have been realized to convert achiral carboxylic acids into enantiomerically enriched alkyl nitriles. Under mild reaction conditions, the reaction exhibits broad substrate scope, high yields and high enantioselectivities. Furthermore, the reaction can be scaled up to synthesize key chiral intermediates to bioactive compounds.
A new NHC·Pd-catalyzed asymmetric α-arylation of amides is reported that gives direct access to synthetically valuable, allylated oxindoles with quaternary carbon centers. The reaction is made possible by the introduction of a new chiral NHC ligand. The palladium complexes derived therefrom combine excellent reactivity with high chemo- and enantioselectivity for the title transformation.
CuX<sub>2</sub>-mediated oxybromination/aminochlorination of unsaturated amides: synthesis of iminolactones and lactams
作者:Zhi-Qiang Zhang、Feng Liu
DOI:10.1039/c5ob00520e
日期:——
We report herein a CuX2-mediated halocyclization of γ,δ-unsaturated amides for the synthesis of functionalized iminolactones and lactams respectively under mild reaction conditions. Mechanism studies indicated that N-attack cyclization was via a radical route while oxycyclization was via a nucleophilic attack on the activated CC bond.