申请人:Central Glass Company, Limited
公开号:EP0867422A2
公开(公告)日:1998-09-30
The invention relates to a coated granular fertilizer having a film covering fertilizer granules. This film comprises a polyurethane resin prepared by a method comprising the steps of (a) reacting an aromatic polyisocyanate with a first polyol component (i.e., castor oil or a castor oil derivative), thereby to obtain a prepolymer having terminal isocyanate groups in the molecule; and (b) reacting the prepolymer with a second polyol component (i.e., castor oil or a castor oil derivative) and a third polyol component which is an amine having at least two hydroxyl groups in the molecule, thereby to cure the prepolymer and thus to prepare the polyurethane resin. The invention relates to another coated granular fertilizer having a film covering fertilizer granules. This film comprises a urethane resin and aqueous-fluid-absorbing particles having a particle diameter of from 1 to 200 µm. This urethane resin may be the above polyurethane resin. This coated granular fertilizer can be produced by a method comprising the steps of (a) applying an aromatic polyisocyanate, a polyol component (i.e., castor oil or a castor oil derivative), an amine, and the aqueous-fluid-absorbing particles, at the same time or separately in no special order, while the fertilizer granules are kept fluidized or rolled, thereby to form a precursory film on the fertilizer granules; and (b) curing the precursory film into the film. Each coated granular fertilizer is substantially superior in regulation of the release of plant nutrient elements therefrom.
本发明涉及一种包膜颗粒肥料,其肥料颗粒上覆盖有一层薄膜。该薄膜包括一种聚氨酯树脂,其制备方法包括以下步骤:(a) 使芳香族多异氰酸酯与第一种多元醇组分(即蓖麻油或蓖麻油衍生物)反应,从而得到分子中具有末端异氰酸酯基团的预聚物;(b) 使该预聚物与第二种多元醇组分(即蓖麻油或蓖麻油衍生物)和第三种多元醇组分(即分子中具有至少两个羟基的胺)反应,从而得到分子中具有末端异氰酸酯基团的预聚物、蓖麻油或蓖麻油衍生物)和第三种多元醇成分(分子中至少有两个羟基的胺)反应,从而固化预聚物,制备聚氨酯树脂。本发明涉及另一种包膜颗粒肥料,其肥料颗粒上覆盖有一层薄膜。该薄膜由聚氨酯树脂和吸水颗粒组成,吸水颗粒的直径为 1 到 200 微米。这种聚氨酯树脂可以是上述的聚氨酯树脂。这种包膜粒状肥料的生产方法包括以下步骤:(a) 在肥料颗粒保持流化或滚动的情况下,同时或不按特殊顺序分别施用芳香族多异氰酸酯、多元醇成分(即蓖麻油或蓖麻油衍生物)、胺和水-流体吸收颗粒,从而在肥料颗粒上形成前膜;(b) 将前膜固化成膜。每种包膜颗粒肥料在调节植物营养元素的释放方面都有很大的优势。