Selective [2 + 2]-Cycloaddition in Methacrylic Stilbene Polymers without Interference from E/Z-Isomerization
摘要:
Stilbene is known to undergo two different reactions upon photochemical excitation. The first is an E/Z isomerization and the second is a [2 + 2]-cycloaddition of two stilbene molecules. Because both reactions occur in parallel their use is limited. Here we report on photorefractive polymers with a methacrylate backbone and covalently attached 4-hydroxy-(E)-stilbene or 3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxy-(E)-stilbene units in the side chain which show [2 + 2]-cycloaddition only. Both polymers, poly(4-methacryloyloxy-(E)-stilbene) (PMAES) and poly(4-methacryloyloxy-3,5-dimethoxy-(E)-stilbene) (PMADMES), show very high initial refractive indices of 1.6533 for PMAES and 1.6288 for PMADMES. The photochemical reaction upon laser irradiation with 355 nm was monitored by UV/vis, fluorescence, and IR spectroscopy. The light-induced changes of the refractive index at 633 nm measured by surface plasmon resonance (SPR) were found to be Delta n > 0.05 for PMAES and Delta n > 0.04 for PMADMES. The sensitivity of PMADMES is enhanced compared to PMAES due to the electron donating groups (EDG) as the direct comparison of both polymers shows. Both polymers are useful for optical devices because they do not show any absorption in the visible range and are noncrystalline as determined by wide-angle X-ray scattering (WAXS) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).
Selective [2 + 2]-Cycloaddition in Methacrylic Stilbene Polymers without Interference from E/Z-Isomerization
摘要:
Stilbene is known to undergo two different reactions upon photochemical excitation. The first is an E/Z isomerization and the second is a [2 + 2]-cycloaddition of two stilbene molecules. Because both reactions occur in parallel their use is limited. Here we report on photorefractive polymers with a methacrylate backbone and covalently attached 4-hydroxy-(E)-stilbene or 3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxy-(E)-stilbene units in the side chain which show [2 + 2]-cycloaddition only. Both polymers, poly(4-methacryloyloxy-(E)-stilbene) (PMAES) and poly(4-methacryloyloxy-3,5-dimethoxy-(E)-stilbene) (PMADMES), show very high initial refractive indices of 1.6533 for PMAES and 1.6288 for PMADMES. The photochemical reaction upon laser irradiation with 355 nm was monitored by UV/vis, fluorescence, and IR spectroscopy. The light-induced changes of the refractive index at 633 nm measured by surface plasmon resonance (SPR) were found to be Delta n > 0.05 for PMAES and Delta n > 0.04 for PMADMES. The sensitivity of PMADMES is enhanced compared to PMAES due to the electron donating groups (EDG) as the direct comparison of both polymers shows. Both polymers are useful for optical devices because they do not show any absorption in the visible range and are noncrystalline as determined by wide-angle X-ray scattering (WAXS) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).
Palladium-Catalyzed Stereoselective Synthesis of (E)-Stilbenes via Organozinc Reagents and Carbonyl Compounds
作者:Jin-Xian Wang、Kehu Wang、Lianbiao Zhao、Hongxia Li、Ying Fu、Yulai Hu
DOI:10.1002/adsc.200606016
日期:——
In the presence of a catalytic amount of PdCl2(PPh3)2 and a silylating agent, organozinc halides reacted with carbonylcompounds to give the corresponding (E)-stilbenes in good to excellent yields under mild conditions. The reaction mechanism is briefly discussed.
[EN] COCRYSTALS OF PTEROSTILBENE AND COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING THEM<br/>[FR] CO-CRISTAUX DE PTÉROSTILBÈNE ET COMPOSITIONS COMPRENANT CEUX-CI
申请人:CENTER FOR INTELLIGENT RES IN CRYSTAL ENGINEERING S L
公开号:WO2021123162A1
公开(公告)日:2021-06-24
The present disclosure relates to a cocrystal of pterostilbene and a coformer capable to form hydrogen bond interactions, to a process for the preparation thereof, and to its use as a medicament or a dietary supplement. The present disclosure also relates to a composition comprising the cocrystal.
[EN] ANTI-BACTERIAL AND ANTI-VIRAL COMPOUNDS<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS ANTIBACTÉRIENS ET ANTIVIRAUX
申请人:UNIV GENEVE
公开号:WO2021219664A1
公开(公告)日:2021-11-04
The invention relates to anti-bacterial and/or anti-viral compounds and agents as well as their uses in the treatment or prevention of bacterial and/or viral infections. The invention also provides a method for prevention, alleviation, and/or treatment of bacterial and/or viral infections comprising applying the anti-bacterial and/or anti-viral compounds or agents of the invention to a subject in need thereof.
Solubilization of Pterostilbene and Resveratrol in Aqueous Beverages
申请人:Ironstone Separations, Inc.
公开号:US20160052850A1
公开(公告)日:2016-02-25
In one embodiment, the present application discloses compositions and methods of solubilizing pterostilbene or resveratrol, or mixture thereof in aqueous media.
在一种实施例中,本申请披露了在水性介质中溶解紫檀素或白藜芦醇或其混合物的组合物和方法。
Dietary supplement compositions with enhanced delivery matrix, gummies, chocolates, atomizers and powders containing same, and methods of making same
申请人:Yiannios James John
公开号:US10299493B2
公开(公告)日:2019-05-28
A method of making dietary supplement compositions includes generating an aqueous phase (A1) having one or more dietary supplement nutrients (DSN1), generating an oil phase (O1), performing a first homogenizing step by mixing A1 and O1 thereby forming A1/O1 composition, performing a second homogenizing step by mixing the A1/O1 composition and the further added DSN2, performing a third homogenizing step by mixing the A1/O1/DSN2 composition and a first flavor (F1), performing a fourth homogenizing step by mixing the A1/O1/DSN2/F1 composition and a gum dispersed with glycerin (GG), and performing a fifth homogenizing step by mixing the A1/O1/DSN2/F1/GG composition and the second flavor (F2) thereby forming dietary composition A1/O1/DSN2/F1/GG/F2. The A1/O1/DSN2/F1/GG/F2 composition is dispersion in which actives are incorporated in liposomal vesicles which may have a barrier coating of a polymer. A method of making gummies includes surrounding A1/O1/DSN2/F1/GG/F2 composition (inner portion) with an outer portion formed of shell syrup.