Arylidene semicarbazones and their utility as herbicides
申请人:STAUFFER CHEMICAL COMPANY
公开号:US03753680A1
公开(公告)日:1973-08-21
Substituted-arylidene semicarbazone having the formula:
取代芳基亚胺脲酮的化学式为:
Retroviral protease inhibiting compounds
申请人:Abbott Laboratories
公开号:US05461067A1
公开(公告)日:1995-10-24
A retroviral protease inhibiting compound of the formula: ##STR1## is disclosed wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.5, R.sub.6, Y.sub.m and Y'.sub.n are herein defined.
Discovery of 5-aryl-3-thiophen-2-yl-1H-pyrazoles as a new class of Hsp90 inhibitors in hepatocellular carcinoma
作者:Samy Mohamady、Muhammad I. Ismail、Samar M. Mogheith、Yasmeen M. Attia、Scott D. Taylor
DOI:10.1016/j.bioorg.2019.103433
日期:2020.1
Although hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)-related mortality has increased over the past decades, treatment options are still very limited, underlining the need for developing new therapeutic strategies. The molecular chaperone heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) plays a key role in post-translational maturation of many oncogenic client proteins that are important for survival and proliferation of cancer cells. Thus, inhibitors of Hsp90 are promising targets for many cancer types. In this study, 15 diarylpyrazole compounds were screened against MCF7 and HepG2 cell lines. Compound 8, which contained a thiophene group, demonstrated the highest antiproliferative activity against HepG2 cells having an IC50, of 0.083 mu M. Four additional diarylpyrazoles, each containing a thiophene group, were prepared and screened for antiproliferative activity. None of these four compounds exhibited superior activity to compound 8 on HepG2 cells. Therefore, compound 8 was selected for further in vitro assays. Cell cycle arrest was observed at the G2 phase in compound 8-treated cells. Compound 8 also caused a 7.7-fold increase in caspase-3. These results confirm the apoptotic effect of compound 8 on HepG2 cells. Moreover, compound 8 inhibited Hsp90 (IC50, = 2.67 +/- 0.18 mu M) in an in vitro assay and caused a 70.8% reduction in Hsp90 levels in a HepG2 cell-based assay. Additionally, compound 8 caused significant reduction in the levels of Hsp90 client proteins (Akt, c-Met, c-Raf, and EGFR) and a 1.57-fold increase in Hsp70. Molecular docking studies were also performed to predict the binding mode of compound 8 and followed by molecular dynamics simulations to give further insights into the binding mode of 8.
Facile synthesis of (E)-β-(trifluoromethyl)styrenes from halothane (HCFC-123B1)
A practical and convenient synthesis of (E)-beta-(trifluoromethyl)styrenes has been achieved by the reaction of commercially available halothane (HCFC-123B1) and hydrazones prepared in advance in situ, in the presence of 1,2-ethylenediamine and a catalytic amount of CuCl2.2H(2)O at room temperature. The products showed acceptable to high yields and high to excellent stereoselectivity. This handy synthetic method provided easy access to a variety of (E)-beta-(trifluoromethyl)styrenes. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Novel pyranopyrazole derivatives comprising a benzoxazole core as antimicrobial inhibitors: Design, synthesis, microbial resistance and machine aided results
From a medical point of view lot of existing antibiotics became unusable because microbial gained strong antibiotic resistance. The combination of two compounds in one core may lead to kill such type of pathogens. Herein, we developed pyranopyrazole derivatives comprising benzoxazole moiety by green approach strategy and studied their antimicrobial performance on four bacteria and two fungi. As a result, most of the compounds delivered reliable toxicity to kill the pathogens. In those,6aexhibited considerable activity against the microbial pathogens. Moreover,compounds 6d, 6l,and6nshowed prominent antibacterial activity. In addition, molecular docking studies of docked compounds revealed the strong bonding interaction with DNA-Gyrase and were docked into the intercalation location of DNA of the DNA-gyrase complex. The molecule bounded to the DNA stabilized by the H bonds, hydrophobic interactions, and π-π interaction. In addition, the linked 5-chlorobenazoxazole structure stabilized by the DT-8 and DG2009 of the F chain with pi-pi interactions. From the computer-aided results, it was observed that compound6a demonstrated maximum docking score -10.0 kcal/mole towards DNA-gyrase. Overall, this investigation suggested that these biologically active compounds can be utilized as leads for preclinical studies with the goal of developing newer antimicrobial drugs.