2,3-Dialkoxy-1,4-quinone derivatives; method of producing 1,4-quinone derivatives
申请人:Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd.
公开号:EP0021841A2
公开(公告)日:1981-01-07
A compound of the general formula:
wherein m is an integer of 10 to 21; R1 is lower alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; B is a -CH2- or-CO- group, when B is-CH2-, R2 is hydrogen, lower alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or lower acyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and when B is -CO-, R2 is hydrogen or lower alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, has pharmaceutical activities such as hypotensive, tissue metabolism stimulating, immunoregulatory, lysosomal membrane stablizing and SRS-A production inhibitory activities and is useful as a heart failure remedy, cerebral circulation disturbance remedy, immunoregulatorand antiallergic drug. A compound of the general formula:
[wherein each R3 is lower alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or lower alkoxy having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or two R3's taken together represent -CH =CH-CH =CH-; n is O or an integer of 1 to 20 and when n is 1 to 20, A is -CH2-,
or -CO- and Z is CH2OH, acyloxymethyl having 2 to 11 carbon atoms, esterified or unesterified carboxyl having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, lower alkoxymethyl having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, silyloxymethyl having 4 to 7 carbon atoms or acetalmethyl having 3 to 8 carbon atoms; when n is O, -A(CH2)n-Z is
(wherein - is 0 or an integer of 1 to 12) and Z is H] can be produced with advantage for commercial-scale production by oxidising a compound of the general formula:
[wherein X1 or X2 is hydroxyl or amino, with the other being H or an esterified hydroxyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or etherified hydroxyl group having 2 to to 8 carbon atoms; the other symbols are as defined above] with oxygen or air in the presence of a transition metal complex compound.
通式如下的化合物
其中 m 是 10 至 21 的整数;R1 是具有 1 至 4 个碳原子的低级烷基;当 B 为-CH2-时,R2 为氢、具有 1 至 4 个碳原子的低级烷基或具有 1 至 8 个碳原子的低级酰基;当 B 为-CO-时,R2 为氢或具有 1 至 4 个碳原子的低级烷基、具有降血压、促进组织代谢、免疫调节、稳定溶酶体膜和抑制 SRS-A 生成等药物活性,可用作治疗心力衰竭、脑循环障碍、免疫调节和抗过敏药物。通式如下的化合物
[其中每个 R3 是具有 1 至 4 个碳原子的低级烷基或具有 1 至 4 个碳原子的低级烷氧基,或两个 R3 共同代表-CH =CH-CH =CH-;n 是 O 或 1 至 20 的整数,当 n 为 1 至 20 时,A 是-CH2-、
或-CO-,Z 是 CH2OH、具有 2 至 11 个碳原子的酰氧基甲基、具有 1 至 5 个碳原子的酯化或未酯化羧基、具有 2 至 5 个碳原子的低级烷氧基甲基、具有 4 至 7 个碳原子的硅氧基甲基或具有 3 至 8 个碳原子的乙缩醛甲基;当 n 是 O 时,-A(CH2)n-Z 是
(其中 - 为 0 或 1 至 12 的整数),Z 为 H],可通过氧化通式如下的化合物生产,具有商业规模生产的优势:
[其中 X1 或 X2 为羟基或氨基,另一个为 H 或具有 1 至 8 个碳原子的酯化羟基或具有 2 至 8 个碳原子的醚化羟基;其他符号如上定义],在过渡金属复合物存在下,与氧气或空气氧化。