申请人:The Regents of the University of California
公开号:US20020022002A1
公开(公告)日:2002-02-21
A method for labeling &bgr;-amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in vivo and in vitro, comprises contacting a compound of formula (I):
1
with mammalian tissue. In formula (I), R
1
is selected from the group consisting of —C(O)-alkyl, —C(O)-alkylenyl-R
4
, —C(O)O-alkyl, —C(O)O-alkylenyl-R
4
, —C═C(CN)
2
-alkyl, —C═C(CN)
2
-alkylenyl-R
4
,
2
R
4
is a radical selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl and substituted aryl; R
5
is a radical selected from the group consisting of —NH
2
, —OH, —SH, —NH-alkyl, —NHR
4
, —NH-alkylenyl-R
4
, —O-alkyl, —O-alkylenyl-R
4
, —S-alkyl, and —S-alkylenyl-R
4
; R
6
is a radical selected from the group consisting of —CN, —COOH, —C(O)O-alkyl, —C(O)O-alkylenyl-R
4
, —C(O)-alkyl, —C(O)-alkylenyl-R
4
, —C(O)-halogen, —C(O)NH
2
, —C(O)NH-alkyl, —C(O)NH-alkylenyl-R
4
; R
7
is a radical selected from the group consisting of O, NH, and S; and R
8
is N, O or S. R
2
and R
3
are each independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl and alkylenyl-R
10
, wherein R
10
is selected from the group consisting of —OH, —OTs, halogen, spiperone, spiperone ketal and spiperone-3-yl. Alternatively, R
2
and R
3
together form a heterocyclic ring, optionally substituted with at least one radical selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkoxy, OH, OTs, halogen, alkylenyl-R
10
, carbonyl, spiperone, spiperone ketal and spiperone-3-yl. In the compounds of formula (I), one or more of the hydrogen, halogen or carbon atoms can, optionally, be replaced with a radiolabel.
一种用于体内和体外标记β淀粉样斑块和神经原纤维缠结的方法,包括将式(I)的化合物1与哺乳动物组织接触。在式(I)中,R1选自由以下组成的群体:—C(O)-烷基,—C(O)-烷基亚烷基-R4,—C(O)O-烷基,—C(O)O-烷基亚烷基-R4,—C═C(CN)2-烷基,—C═C(CN)2-烷基亚烷基-R4,2R4选自由以下组成的基团:烷基,取代烷基,芳基和取代芳基;R5选自由以下组成的基团:—NH2,—OH,—SH,—NH-烷基,—NHR4,—NH-烷基亚烷基-R4,—O-烷基,—O-烷基亚烷基-R4,—S-烷基和—S-烷基亚烷基-R4;R6选自由以下组成的基团:—CN,—COOH,—C(O)O-烷基,—C(O)O-烷基亚烷基-R4,—C(O)-烷基,—C(O)-烷基亚烷基-R4,—C(O)-卤素,—C(O)NH2,—C(O)NH-烷基,—C(O)NH-烷基亚烷基-R4;R7选自由以下组成的基团:O,NH和S;R8是N,O或S。R2和R3各自独立地选自由以下组成的群体:烷基和亚烷基-R10,其中R10选自由以下组成的群体:—OH,—OTs,卤素,spiperone,spiperone ketal和spiperone-3-yl。或者,R2和R3一起形成一个杂环,可选地用以下至少一个基团取代:烷基,烷氧基,OH,OTs,卤素,亚烷基-R10,羰基,spiperone,spiperone ketal和spiperone-3-yl。在式(I)的化合物中,一个或多个氢、卤素或碳原子可以选择性地被放射性标记取代。