以GO-Fc @ Fe 3 O 4纳米杂化物为新型可循环异质纳米催化剂合成2-氨基-3-氰基-4 H-吡喃衍生物,并制备他克林-萘并吡喃杂化物作为AChE抑制剂
摘要:
摘要 合成了功能强大且可重复使用的GO-Fc @ Fe 3 O 4纳米杂化体。用间氯过氧苯甲酸(mCPBA)处理氧化石墨烯(GO)片,然后通过GO纳米片与4-二茂铁基丁基胺之间的开环反应,用4-Fc衍生物进行化学修饰。然后,通过将Fe 3 O 4纳米颗粒合成到改性的GO表面获得最终的纳米催化剂。使用不同的分析方法,如FT-IR,XRD,FE-SEM,EDX和VSM技术对GO-Fc @ Fe 3 O 4纳米杂化物的结构和形态进行了表征。然后,2-氨基-3-氰基-4 H-吡喃衍生物(4a – l作为新型多相纳米催化剂,在GO-Fc @ Fe 3 O 4纳米杂化物的存在下,通过多组分反应合成了作为合成前体的三聚氰胺。最后,根据寻找解决阿尔茨海默氏病的方法的重要性,选择14-芳基-10,11,12,14-四氢-9 H-苯并[5,6] chromeno [2,3-b]-喹啉-13作为新的他克林-萘并吡喃杂化物类似物-胺(5a
Investigation of the Reaction of <i>o</i>-Aminonitriles with Ketones: A New Modification of Friedländer Reaction and Structures of Its Products
作者:Jiarong Li、Lijun Zhang、Daxin Shi、Qing Li、Dong Wang、Chunxia Wang、Qi Zhang、Ling Zhang、Yanqiu Fan
DOI:10.1055/s-2007-1000841
日期:2008.1
A new modification of the Friedlander reaction is described and the new byproduct obtained from the reaction of O-aminonitriles and ketones was found to be 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1 H)-one. The mechanism probably involved the formation of an intermediate oxazine, via the Pinner reaction and its transformation into new products via the Dimroth rearrangement.
Synthesis, biological assessment and molecular modeling of 14-aryl-10,11,12,14-tetrahydro-9H-benzo[5,6]chromeno[2,3-b]quinolin-13-amines
作者:Emna Maalej、Fakher Chabchoub、Abdelouahid Samadi、Cristóbal de los Ríos、Almudena Perona、Antonio Morreale、José Marco-Contelles
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.02.094
日期:2011.4
The synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of racemic 14-aryl-10,11,12,14-tetrahydro-9H-benzo[5,6]chromeno[2,3-b]quinolin-13-amines (19-28), prepared by Friedlander reaction of 3-amino-1-aryl-1H-benzo[f]chromene-2-carbonitriles (10-18) with suitable cycloalkanones is described. These molecules are potent, in the nanomolar range [IC50 (EeAChE) = 7-101 nM], and selective inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase (AChE). The most potent inhibitor, 4-(13-amino-10,11,12,14-tetrahydro-9H-benzo[5,6] chromeno[2,3-b] quinolin-14-yl) phenol (20) [IC50 (EeAChE) = 7 +/- 2 nM] is four-fold more active than tacrine. Kinetic studies on compound 20 showed that this is a mixed-type inhibitor of EeAChE with a K-i of 5.00 nM. However, racemic 20 was unable to displace propidium iodide, suggesting that the inhibitor does not strongly bind to the peripheral anionic site (PAS) of AChE. Docking, molecular dynamics stimulations, and MM-GBSA calculations agree well with this behavior. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Nontoxic and Neuroprotective β-Naphthotacrines for Alzheimer’s Disease
The synthesis, toxicity, neuroprotection, and human acetylcholinesterase (hAChE) / human butyrylcholinesterase (hBuChE) inhibition properties of beta-naphthotacrines 1-14 as new drugs for Alzheimer's disease (AD) potential treatment, are reported. beta-Naphthotacrines 1-14 showed lower toxicity than tacrine; moreover, at the highest concentration assayed (300 mu M) compounds 7, 10 and 11 displayed 2.25-2.01-fold higher cell viability than tacrine in HepG2 cells. A neuroprotective effect was observed for compounds 10 and 11 in a neuronal cortical culture exposed to a combination of oligomycin A/rotenone. An efficient and selective inhibition of hAChE, was only observed for the beta-naphthotacrines bearing electron-donating substituents at the aromatic ring, beta-naphthotacrine 10 being the most potent (hAChE: IC50 = 0.083 +/- 0.024 mu M). Kinetic inhibition analysis clearly demonstrated that beta-naphthotacrine 10 behaves as a mixed-type inhibitor (K-i2 = 0.72 +/- 0.06 mu M) at high substrate concentrations (0.5-10 mu M), while at low concentrations (0.01-0.1 mu M) it behaves as a hAChE competitive inhibitor (K-i1 = 0.007 +/- 0.001 mu M). These findings identified beta-naphthotacrine 10 as a potent and selective hAChE inhibitor in a nanomolar range, with toxicity lower than that of tacrine both in human hepatocytes and rat cortical neurons, with a potent neuroprotective activity and, consequently, an attractive multipotent active molecule of potential application in AD treatment.