The Knoevenagel reaction in water catalyzed by zwitterionic liquids
摘要:
Three hydroxyl functionalized zwitterionic liquids (ZILs) were found to be novel recyclable catalysts for the Knoevenagel condensation between aldehydes or ketones and active methylene compounds in aqueous medium. Both aldehydes and ketones gave satisfactory results. The products could simply be separated from the catalysts/water, and the catalysts could be recycled six times without noticeably decreasing the catalytic activity.
[EN] ORGANOSILANES FOR THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIONS<br/>[FR] ORGANOSILANES POUR LE TRAITEMENT D'INFECTIONS
申请人:TOPIKOS PHARMACEUTICALS INC
公开号:WO2020082026A1
公开(公告)日:2020-04-23
Organosilicon quaternary ammonium compounds, their formulations, including lyophilized solid formulations, and methods of use to treat infections in humans and animals. New organosilane quaternary ammonium compounds are provided that are useful in pharmaceutical topical formulations to treat a range of infections, including Gram positive, Gram negative and fungal infections, in a host in need thereof.
Organosilicon quaternary ammonium compounds, their formulations, including lyophilized solid formulations, and methods of use to treat infections in humans and animals.
The Knoevenagel reaction in water catalyzed by zwitterionic liquids
作者:Dong Fang、Zheng-hao Fei、Zu-liang Liu
DOI:10.1007/s00706-008-0855-y
日期:2008.7
Three hydroxyl functionalized zwitterionic liquids (ZILs) were found to be novel recyclable catalysts for the Knoevenagel condensation between aldehydes or ketones and active methylene compounds in aqueous medium. Both aldehydes and ketones gave satisfactory results. The products could simply be separated from the catalysts/water, and the catalysts could be recycled six times without noticeably decreasing the catalytic activity.
Conversion of cellulose into levulinic acid under the catalysis of Brønsted acidic ionic liquid and erbium chloride in water