Palladium-catalyzed, ligand-free S N 2’ substitution reactions of organoaluminum with propargyl acetates for the synthesis of multi-substituted allenes
作者:Xuebei Shao、Chang Wen、Gang Zhang、Kangping Cao、Ling Wu、Qinghan Li
DOI:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2018.06.020
日期:2018.9
We describe a convenient method for the synthesis of multi-substituted allenes from SN2′ substitution reactions organoaluminum with propargyl acetates: The SN2′ substitution reaction of organoaluminum (0.4 mmol) with propargyl acetates (0.5 mmol) mediated by PdCl2(dppf) (1 mol%) at 60 °C in THF without ligand could produce multi-substituted allenes in moderate to good yields (up to 98%) and high selectivities
The Sonogashirareactionusing nickel ferrite nanoparticles as catalyst and under copper-free conditions was investigated in water as a green solvent. Various types of aryl and alkyl halides were successfully coupled with phenyl acetylene under the optimized reaction conditions with very good to excellent yields at a short time. The catalyst is easily recoverable and can be reused for several runs
Versatile Relay and Cooperative Palladium(0)<i>N</i>-Heterocyclic Carbene/Copper(I)<i>N</i>-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalysis for the Synthesis of Tri- and Tetrasubstituted Alkenes
作者:Mathieu Lesieur、Yannick D. Bidal、Faïma Lazreg、Fady Nahra、Catherine S. J. Cazin
DOI:10.1002/cctc.201500268
日期:2015.7.13
Two new and efficient dual catalytic procedures for the synthesis of tri‐ and tetrasubstituted alkenes using aryl bromides and chlorides are reported. The formation of these vinyl arenes occurs independently in a one‐pot relay and a one‐pot cooperative procedure using well‐defined Pd and Cu N‐heterocycliccarbene (NHC) complexes. Mechanistic studies were performed to elucidate the key role of the solvent
The combination of H-3[PW12O40]center dot nH(2)O (1 mol %) and Et3SiH led to the direct catalytic deoxygenation of propargyl alcohols, in which proper solvent selection Cl(CH2)(2)Cl vs CF3CH2OH was the key to obtaining better product yields. Under similar conditions, the deoxygenation of allyl alcohols proceeded to give thermodynamically stable alkenes with migration of the double bonds in good yields.
Ruthenium-Catalyzed Propargylic Reduction of Propargylic Alcohols with Silanes
作者:Yoshiaki Nishibayashi、Akira Shinoda、Yoshihiro Miyake、Hiroshi Matsuzawa、Mitsunobu Sato