Soft-landed ion diffusion studies on vapor-deposited hydrocarbon films
摘要:
Cesium and hydronium ions were deposited with a “soft-landing” ion beam (1 eV) on n-hexane and 3-methyl-pentane vapor-deposited thin films on a Pt (111) surface at 27 K. Dielectric properties and ion migration were studied during the ion deposition and during a temperature ramp up to the desorption temperature of the molecular films. The ions were found to migrate through amorphous versions of these films as expected by simple viscosity models near 90 K with ion mobilities of about 10−18 m2 V−1 s−1. No, or very limited, diffusion was observed through crystalline films. The n-hexane films crystallize during the ion motion. Analysis of this permits the estimation that average diffusional motion for a neutral hexane during crystallization is about 1 molecular diameter.
Kinetics of the reaction of O2+ with CH4 from 500 to 1400 K: A case for state specific chemistry
作者:Itzhak Dotan、A. A. Viggiano
DOI:10.1063/1.1352033
日期:2001.4.8
Rateconstants and branching ratios have been measured for the reaction of O2+ with CH4 over the temperature range from 500 to 1400K. The rateconstants increase dramatically over this temperature range, in good agreement with a previous study from our laboratory. A complex chemistry was found. The main product at low temperature, CH2O2H+, disappears almost completely at high temperature, in part
Equilibrium isotope effects on the hydration of gas-phase ions. The effect of hydrogen bond formation on deuterium isotopic fractionation factors for H3O+, H5O2+, F(H2O)-, and Cl(H2O)-
作者:J. W. Larson、T. B. McMahon
DOI:10.1021/ja00212a015
日期:1988.2
Etude des reactions d'echange isotopique pour le transfert des ions du titre. Dans chaque cas les ions sont coordines plutot a H 2 O qu'a D 2 O. Role important du mode d'inversion de H 3 O + sur l'effet isotopique
Etude des reactors d'echange isotopique pour le transfert des ions du titre。Dans chaque cas les ions sont coordines plutot a H 2 O qu'a D 2 O. 重要角色 du mode d'inversion de H 3 O + sur l'effet isotopique
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作者:V. A. Efremov、V. N. Potolokov、S. V. Nikolashin、V. A. Fedorov
DOI:10.1023/a:1019791114256
日期:——
The interaction of water with GeCl4, SnCl4, and AsCl3 was studied by IR spectroscopy. The results demonstrate that these chlorides contain molecular water in monomeric form. At water concentrations above 10(-2) mol/l, GeCl4 also contains H3O+ ions, The mechanisms of GeCl4 and AsCl3 hydrolysis were studied over a wide range of water concentrations.
Studies of the binary reactions of H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup>⋅(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>0,1,2</sub> ions and their deuterated analogues with D<sub>2</sub>O, H<sub>2</sub>O, and NH<sub>3</sub>
作者:D. Smith、N. G. Adams、M. J. Henchman
DOI:10.1063/1.439781
日期:1980.5
The rate coefficients and product ion distributions for the binary reactions of H3O+⋅(H2O)0,1,2 and D3O+⋅(D2O)0,1,2 ions with D2O and H2O, respectively, and with NH3 have been studied at 300 K using a selected ion flow tube (SIFT) apparatus. The ions were created in a flowing afterglow ion source and after mass filtering were injected at low energy into the SIFT. All the reactions proceeded at or near the gas kinetic limit. In the D2O and H2O thermoneutral isotopic exchange reactions, the distribution of H and D amongst the product ions and neutrals was seen to be purely statistical. This implies that these reactions proceed via the formation of an intermediate long-lived association ion in which total randomization of the H and D atoms takes place prior to unimolecular decomposition. No appreciable isotopic exchange occurred in the exothermic NH3 reactions which apparently proceeded via the simpler mechanisms of D+ (or H+) or D3O+ (or H3O+) transfer. The differing mechanisms for the H2O and D2O reactions compared to the NH3 reactions are rationalized in terms of the thermicities of the reactions and the lifetimes of the respective intermediate ions.