Coordination of dipolar aprotic solvents to the square-planar complexes of nickel(II) was investigated in nitrobenzene (NB) spectrophotometrically. Compared with N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), it was observed that acetonitrile (AN) was strongly coordinated to [NiL]2+ (L=1,4,8,11-tetramethyl-1,4,8,ll-tetraazacyclotetradecane). The stepwise coordination constants KNiS1 and KNiS2 (mol−1 dm3) for (1R,4R,8S,11S)-[NiL]2+ were found to be (1.6, 0.5), (1.0, 0.1), (3.4, 6.7), and (0.4, 1.9) for DMSO, DMF, AN, and benzonitrile, respectively. The KNiS2 values for nitriles are larger than the KNiS1 values, showing that nitriles are coordinated to the metal ion through π-back donation.
通过
硝基苯 (NB) 分光光度法研究了偶极非质子溶剂与
镍 (II) 方形平面配合物的配位。与
N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(
DMF)和
二甲基亚砜(
DMSO)相比,观察到
乙腈(AN)与[NiL]2+(L=1,4,8,11-四甲基-1,4 ,8,11-四
氮杂环十四烷)。 (1R,4R,8S,11S)-[NiL]2+ 的逐步配位常数 KNiS1 和 KNiS2 (mol−1 dm3) 为 (1.6, 0.5), (1.0, 0.1), (3.4, 6.7)对于
DMSO、
DMF、AN 和
苯甲腈,分别为 、 和 (0.4, 1.9)。腈的 KNiS2 值大于 KNiS1 值,表明腈通过 π-back 捐赠与
金属离子配位。