PREPARATION, DERIVATIZATION WITH TRIMETHYLSILYLDIAZOMETHANE, AND GC/MS ANALYSIS OF A “POOL” OF ALKYL METHYLPHOSPHONIC ACIDS FOR USE AS QUALITATIVE STANDARDS IN SUPPORT OF COUNTERTERRORISM AND THE CHEMICAL WEAPONS CONVENTION
作者:Michael D. Crenshaw、David B. Cummings
DOI:10.1080/10426500490459632
日期:2004.6
There are hundreds of nerve agents in the class of alkyl methylphosphonofluoridates covered by Schedule 1 of the CWC (Chemical Weapons Convention). Hydrolysis of these sarin-like nerve agents results in all equal number of alkyl methylphosphonic acids. These allkyl methylphosphonic acids are persistent and provide good evidence of specific agent production or use. In order to support the CWC and counterterrorism activities, it is desirable to have ready access to each of these hydrolysis products for use as qualitative standards. A means for simultaneously producing multiple alkyl methylphosphonates from methylphosphonic acid and the corresponding alcohols was developed. Derivatization of these alkyl methylphosphonic acids with trimethylsilyldiazomethane yields the corresponding methyl esters which are suitable for GC/MS analysis.
Shape and Aggregating Tendency. The Aggregating Behavior of Eight Esters of Eight-Carbon Carboxylic Acids
The aggregating tendencies of eight p-nitrophenyl esters of eight-carbon carboxylic acids (1-8) and two O-octyl phosphonates (10, 11) have been evaluated by measuring their critical aggregate concentrations (CAgC's). Results show that (1) branching reduces aggregating tendency and (2) flexibility of the hydrocarbon chain favors aggregation. The behavior of a ''spheroidal'' molecule 8 shows that shape is undoubtedly an important factor that affects the aggregating tendency. This conclusion is unmistakably confirmed by the CAgC of an ester of the seven-carbon acid 9.
Evdakov,V.P.; Mizrakh,L.I., Journal of general chemistry of the USSR, 1964, vol. 34, p. 1860 - 1862
作者:Evdakov,V.P.、Mizrakh,L.I.
DOI:——
日期:——
CHAUZOV, V. A.;STUDNEV, YU. N.;USTINOV, A. A.;LYASHKO, R. A.;FOKIN, A. V.
作者:CHAUZOV, V. A.、STUDNEV, YU. N.、USTINOV, A. A.、LYASHKO, R. A.、FOKIN, A. V.