Squaric acid as an impressive organocatalyst for Michael addition in water
作者:Najmadin Azizi、Elham Saki、Mahtab Edrisi
DOI:10.1016/j.crci.2011.07.003
日期:2011.11
Résumé A simple, green, and environmentally benign protocol for squaric acid (5 mg) catalyst conjugate addition of aromatic amines and thiols to unsaturated carbonyl compounds in water in good to excellent yields is developed. The advantages of low sensitivity toward moisture and oxygen, high tolerance of different functional groups, green reaction media and efficient recyclability make this organocatalyst suitable for both laboratory and industrial scale synthesis of β-substituted carbonyls under very mild conditions.
Practical and Modular Construction of C(sp<sup>3</sup>)-Rich Alkyl Boron Compounds
作者:Yangyang Yang、Jet Tsien、Ayala Ben David、Jonathan M. E. Hughes、Rohan R. Merchant、Tian Qin
DOI:10.1021/jacs.0c11964
日期:2021.1.13
Alkyl boronic acids and esters play an important role in the synthesis of C(sp3)-rich medicines, agrochemicals, and material chemistry. This work describes a new type of transition-metal-free mediated transformation to enable the construction of C(sp3)-rich and sterically hindered alkyl boron reagents in a practical and modular manner. The broad generality and functional group tolerance of this method
Aza-Michael reactions in water using functionalized ionic liquids as the recyclable catalysts
作者:X. Liu、M. Lu、G. Gu、T. Lu
DOI:10.1007/bf03245908
日期:2011.9
Some recyclable SO3H-functionalized ionicliquids have been used as catalysts in water for the aza-Michael reactions of amines with α,β-unsaturated compounds to produce β-amino compounds. High yields of the products, short reaction times, mild reaction conditions, simple experimental procedure, reusable catalysts and no obvious loss of the catalytic activity make this protocol a contribution to organic
Micellar Solution of Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS) Catalyzes Facile Michael Addition of Amines and Thiols to ?,?-Unsaturated Ketones in Water under Neutral Conditions
作者:H. Firouzabadi、N. Iranpoor、A.?A. Jafari
DOI:10.1002/adsc.200404348
日期:2005.4
Sodiumdodecylsulfate (SDS) catalyzesfacileMichaeladditions of amines and thiols to α,β-unsaturated ketonesunderneutralmicellarconditions to afford the corresponding Michael adducts in good to high yields.
Iodine-catalyzed coupling of β-hydroxyketones with aromatic amines to form β-aminoketones and Benzo[h]quinolones
作者:Changqing Miao、Liya Jiang、Lanhui Ren、Qingxia Xue、Fang Yan、Weiwei Shi、Xinjian Li、Jiwen Sheng、Shuangshuang Kai
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2019.02.041
日期:2019.4
β-unsaturated ketone intermediates and aza-Michael addition were not involved in this coupling reaction which made it unique when compared to otherreactions reported in literature. Inexpensive iodine catalyst, easy accessible raw materials, mild reactionconditions, good functional group tolerance and excellent selectivity made this coupling reaction be a practical method. This reaction can also be
已经开发出碘催化的β-羟基酮与芳香胺的偶联反应,以产生β-氨基酮和苯并[ h ]喹诺酮。贵金属催化剂,氧化剂,α,β-不饱和酮中间体和氮杂-迈克尔加成均不参与该偶联反应,因此与文献报道的其他反应相比,它具有独特性。廉价的碘催化剂,易于获得的原料,温和的反应条件,良好的官能团耐受性和出色的选择性使这种偶联反应成为一种实用的方法。该反应也可以扩大规模。