A novel, general method for the preparation of α,gad̄ifluoro functionalized phosphonates
摘要:
The addition reaction of diethyl iododifluoromethylphosphonate to alkenes catalyzed by palladium in the absence of solvent gives the corresponding adducts in good yields at room temperature. A variety of functional groups in the alkenes, including alkyl, trimethylsilyl, hydroxy, epoxy, ketone and ester, are tolerated under the reaction conditions. The reduction of the adducts with nickel chloride and zinc in moist THF provides the title compounds.
Photochemical generation of difluoromethyl radicals having various functional groups and their highly regioselective addition to olefins and aromatic substitution
Difluoromethyl radicals bearing ester, phosphonate, nitrile, cyclic carbonate, and carbamate groups were generated by the photoinitiated S–CF2 bond cleavage of electrosynthesized α,α-difluorosulfides, and their addition to olefins and aromatic substitution were successfully carried out to provide the regioselective adducts and substitution products in moderate yields. The yields of substitution products
A novel and practical preparation of .alpha.,.alpha.-difluoro functionalized phosphonates from iododifluoromethylphosphonate
作者:Zhen Yu Yang、Donald J. Burton
DOI:10.1021/jo00043a027
日期:1992.8
The addition reaction of iododifluoromethylphosphonate 1 with alkenes is catalyzed by tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium or copper metal under mild conditions. A variety of functional groups, including alkyl, trimethylsilyl, hydroxy, epoxy, acetoxy, ketone, and ester, in the alkenes could be tolerated under the reaction conditions. Reaction of 2 equiv of 1 with dienes gives the corresponding bisphosphonates. Although the palladium complex fails to induce addition of 1 to cyclohexene, the addition reaction proceeds readily with copper at 85-degrees-C. With diallyl ether, a tetrahydrofuran derivative is obtained. Electron scavenger and radical inhibitors suppressed the addition reaction completely. A single electron transfer initiated radical mechanism is proposed. Treatment of the adducts with zinc in the presence of nickel chloride in moist THF at room temperature provides the corresponding alpha,alpha-difluoro-functionalized phosphonates in good yields.
A general method for the synthesis of 1,1-difluoroalkylphosphonates
作者:Stephen F. Martin、Daniel W. Dean、Allan S. Wagman
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)74156-6
日期:1992.3
A facile method for preparing 1,1-difluoroalkylphosphonates has been developed that features radical deoxygenation of thionocarbonates derived from the adducts formed upon addition of 9 to aldehydes.