Fungicidal activity of the synthetic putrescine analogue, (E)-l,4-diaminobut-2-ene, and derivatives
摘要:
AbstractThe putrescine analogue. (E)‐1,4‐diaminobut‐2‐ene (E‐BED), synthesized as the dihydrochloride salt, controlled five economically important crop pathogens, Erysiphe qraminis DC f.sp. hordei Marchal. Uromyces viciae‐fabae (Pers.) Schroet, Botrytis fabae Sardina, Podosphaera leucotricha (Ell. & Ev.) Salm. and Phytophthora infestans (Mont) De Bary. The Z‐isomer. Z‐BED. was also fungicidal, although less so than E‐BED. Post‐inoculation treatment with E‐BED gave greater control of powdery mildew infection on barley and rust and chocolate spot on broad bean than did pre‐inoculation application. It was also effective in vitro against Botrytis cinerea Pers. ex Fr., Pyricularia oxyzae Br. & Cav. and Pyrenophora avenae Ito & Karibay. When P. avenae was grown in the presence of E‐BED dihydrochloride at 81·5 mg litre−1, growth was reduced by 58% and there were significant reductions in soluble ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) and S‐adenosylmethionine decarboxylase (AdoMetDC) activity. These changes were accompanied by a sevenfold increase in putrescine concentration, a 60% increase in spermine concentration and a 32% reduction in spermidine concentration within the fungal tissue.
Fungicidal activity of the synthetic putrescine analogue, (<i>E</i>)-l,4-diaminobut-2-ene, and derivatives
作者:Neil D. Havis、Dale R. Walters、Sally A. Foster、William P. Martin、Fiona M. Cook、David J. Robins
DOI:10.1002/ps.2780410111
日期:1994.5
AbstractThe putrescine analogue. (E)‐1,4‐diaminobut‐2‐ene (E‐BED), synthesized as the dihydrochloride salt, controlled five economically important crop pathogens, Erysiphe qraminis DC f.sp. hordei Marchal. Uromyces viciae‐fabae (Pers.) Schroet, Botrytis fabae Sardina, Podosphaera leucotricha (Ell. & Ev.) Salm. and Phytophthora infestans (Mont) De Bary. The Z‐isomer. Z‐BED. was also fungicidal, although less so than E‐BED. Post‐inoculation treatment with E‐BED gave greater control of powdery mildew infection on barley and rust and chocolate spot on broad bean than did pre‐inoculation application. It was also effective in vitro against Botrytis cinerea Pers. ex Fr., Pyricularia oxyzae Br. & Cav. and Pyrenophora avenae Ito & Karibay. When P. avenae was grown in the presence of E‐BED dihydrochloride at 81·5 mg litre−1, growth was reduced by 58% and there were significant reductions in soluble ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) and S‐adenosylmethionine decarboxylase (AdoMetDC) activity. These changes were accompanied by a sevenfold increase in putrescine concentration, a 60% increase in spermine concentration and a 32% reduction in spermidine concentration within the fungal tissue.