作者:Florent Louis、Donald R. Burgess, Jr.、Marie-The´rèse Rayez、Jean-Pierre Sawerysyn
DOI:10.1039/a905933d
日期:——
Kinetic studies of the reactions CF3O2+Cl and CF3O2+NO were performed at room temperature in the gas phase using the discharge flow mass spectrometric technique (DFMS). The reactions were investigated under pseudo-first-order conditions with Cl or NO in large excess with respect to the CF3O2 radicals. The rate constant for the reaction CF3O2+NO was measured at 298 K and the value of (1.6±0.3)×10-11 cm3 molecule-1 s-1 is in very good agreement with all previous values. For the reaction CF3O2+Cl, we obtain a rate constant at 298 K of (4.2±0.8)×10-11 cm3 molecule-1 s-1 in excellent agreement with the only published value. Product analysis shows that this reaction occurs via the major reaction pathway CF3O2+Cl→CF3O+ClO at room temperature. In addition, an abinitio theoretical study was performed to gain insights on the different postulated reaction pathways. There is a significant disagreement between experimental and abinitio values recommended for the formation enthalpies of CF2O, CF3O and related molecules produced in this system. Consequently, we provide self-consistent values of enthalpies based on isodesmic reactions for the CF3O2+Cl reaction system using the G2, G2(MP2) and CBS-Q methods. These values are also compared with BAC-MP4 heats of formation calculated in this work.
利用放电流质谱技术(DFMS)在室温下对气相中的 CF3O2+Cl 和 CF3O2+NO 反应进行了动力学研究。在 Cl 或 NO 相对于 CF3O2 自由基大量过量的伪一阶条件下对反应进行了研究。在 298 K 条件下测量了 CF3O2+NO 反应的速率常数,其值为 (1.6±0.3)×10-11 cm3 molecule-1 s-1,与之前的所有值非常吻合。对于 CF3O2+Cl 反应,我们在 298 K 时得到的速率常数为 (4.2±0.8)×10-11 cm3 molecule-1 s-1,与唯一公布的数值非常一致。产物分析表明,该反应在室温下通过主要反应途径 CF3O2+Cl→CF3O+ClO 发生。此外,还进行了一项非比寻常的理论研究,以深入了解不同的假定反应途径。对于该体系中产生的 CF2O、CF3O 和相关分子的形成焓,实验值和非比邻推荐值之间存在很大分歧。因此,我们使用 G2、G2(MP2) 和 CBS-Q 方法,根据 CF3O2+Cl 反应体系的等效反应提供了自洽的焓值。这些值还与本研究中计算的 BAC-MP4 形成热进行了比较。