activation of fluorinatedalkenes and arenes was developed. In this Pd-catalyzed Suzuki–Miyaura-type cross-coupling reaction, neither a base for enhancing the reactivity of the organoboron reagents nor a Lewis acid for promoting C–F bond activation was required. A fluoropalladium intermediate played an essential role in this reaction. In addition, a Ni(NHC) catalyst was efficient for C–C coupling through
The trifluoromethylation of carbonyl compounds is accomplished by the stable (trifluoromethyOzinc reagent generated and then isolated from CF3I and ZnEt2, which can be utilized as a trifluoromethyl anion source (CF3-). The reaction proceeds smoothly with diamine as a ligand and ammonium salt as an initiator, providing the corresponding trifluoromethylated alcohol products. Moreover, the (trifluoromethyl)zinc reagent can also be employed as a difluorocarbene source (:CF2) not only for gem-difluoroolefination of carbonyl compounds with phosphine but also for gem-difluorocyclization of alkenes or alkynes via the thermal decomposition, respectively.
Palladium-catalysed difluoroolefination of benzyl tosylates toward the synthesis of <i>gem</i>-difluoro-2-trifluromethyl styrene derivatives
作者:Jie Xu、Jiangjun Liu、Gang Chen、Baojian Xiong、Xuemei Zhang、Zhong Lian
DOI:10.1039/d2ra02473j
日期:——
We have presented an efficient method to access gem-difluoro-2-trifluromethyl styrene derivatives via palladium catalysis. This method features mild reaction conditions, broad substrate scope and good product yields. Moreover, gram–scale reactions demonstrated the robustness and potential of this method. Control experiments revealed that the –CF3 group was essential to the success of this transformation