申请人:Sumitomo Pharmaceuticals Company, Limited
公开号:US04992455A1
公开(公告)日:1991-02-12
Thiazolidin-4-one derivative represented by the folowing general formula (I) and acid addition salts thereof ##STR1## wherein; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are the same or different and denote each (i) a residue represented by the general formula --A--R.sup.4 wherein, A denotes a single bond, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkylene, C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 alkenylene, or C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 alkynylene and R.sup.4 denotes hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 alkenyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl, or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 haloalkyl, or (ii) a residue represented by the general formula (CH.sub.2).sub.n O}.sub.m (CH.sub.2).sub.n' O}B--R.sup.5 wherein, B denotes a single bond or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylene, R.sup.5 denotes hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 alkenyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl, substituted silyl, or substituted or unsubstituted aryl, n and n' denote each an integer of 2 to 4, m denotes an integer of 1 to 3, and m' denotes an integer of 0 to 2; and R.sup.3 denotes hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 alkyl, allyl, 2-propynyl, or a residue represented by (a) the general formula --CH.sub.2).sub.l R.sup.6 wherein, R.sup.6 denotes halogen, an aryl group substituted or unsubstituted by one or more hydroxy or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy groups, or a residue represented by the general formula --D--R.sup.7 (D denotes oxygen or sulfur and R.sup.7 denotes hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkanol) and l denotes an integer of 2 to 4, (b) the general formula --CH.sub.2).sub.k CO--E--R.sup.8 wherein, E denotes oxygen, sulfur, imino, or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylimino, R.sup.8 denotes hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, or --(E--R.sup.8) denotes a 5- to 7-membered cyclic amino group which optionally contains other hetero atoms, and k denotes an integer of 1 to 3, or (c) the general formula --F--R.sup.9 wherein, F denotes C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkylene and R.sup.9 denotes a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic aromatic residue or an amino group represented by the general formula ##STR2## (R.sup.10 denotes hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or R.sup.10 in combination with R.sup.11 denotes a 5- to 7-membered cyclic amino group which optionally contains other hetero atoms), with the proviso that, when R.sup.1 is hydrogen and R.sup.2 is methyl, R.sup.3 denotes hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 alkyl, 2-propynyl, or a residue represented by (a) the general formula --CH.sub.2).sub.l R.sup.6 wherein, R.sup.6 denotes halogen, an aryl group substituted or unsubstituted by one or more hydroxy or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy groups, or a residue represented by the general formula --D--R.sup.7 (D denotes oxygen or sulfur and R.sup.7 denotes hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkanoyl) and l denotes an integer of 2 to 4, (b) the general formula --CH.sub.2).sub.k CO--E--R.sup.8 wherein, E denotes oxygen, sulfur, imino, or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylimino, R.sup.8 denotes hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, or --(E--R.sup.8) denotes a 5- to 7-membered cyclic amino group which optionally contains other hetero atoms, and k denotes an integer of 1 to 3, or (c) the general formula --F--R.sup.9 wherein, F denotes C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkylene and R.sup.9 denotes a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic aromatic residue or an amino group represented by the general formula ##STR3## (R.sup.10 denotes hydrogen, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkanoyl and R.sup.11 denotes hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or R.sup.10 in combination with R.sup.11 denotes a 5- to 7-membered cyclic amino group which optionally contains other hetero atoms. Having selective PAF-antagonistic activities, these compounds are very useful as preventive and curative agents for PAF-induced diseases, for example, various kinds of inflammation, allergic diseases, circulatory diseases, and gastro-intestinal diseases.
以下为一般式(I)所表示的噻唑烷-4-酮衍生物及其酸加成盐:
其中,R1和R2相同或不同,分别表示(i)由一般式-A-R4表示的残基,其中A表示单键,C1-C8烷基,C2-C8烯基或C2-C8炔基,R4表示氢,C1-C12烷基,C2-C8烯基,C3-C8环烷基或C1-C6卤代烷基,或(ii)由一般式((CH2)nO)m((CH2)n' O)B-R5表示的残基,其中B表示单键或C1-C6烷基,R5表示氢,C1-C6烷基,C2-C8烯基,C3-C8环烷基,取代硅基或取代或未取代芳基,n和n'分别表示2至4的整数,m表示1至3的整数,m'表示0至2的整数;R3表示氢,C1-C2烷基,烯丙基,2-丙炔基或由以下表示的残基:(a)一般式-(CH2)lR6,其中,R6表示卤素,被一个或多个羟基或C1-C4烷氧基取代或未取代的芳基基团,或由一般式-D-R7表示的残基(D表示氧或硫,R7表示氢,C1-C4烷基或C1-C4烷醇基),l表示2至4的整数;(b)一般式-(CH2)kCO-E-R8,其中,E表示氧,硫,亚胺或C1-C4烷基亚胺,R8表示氢或C1-C4烷基,或-(E-R8)表示可选含有其他杂原子的5-至7元环胺基团,k表示1至3的整数;或(c)一般式-F-R9,其中,F表示C2-C6烷基,R9表示含氮杂环芳基残基或由以下一般式表示的氨基团:(其中,R10表示氢,C1-C4烷基或C1-C4烷基,或R10与R11组合表示可选含有其他杂原子的5-至7元环胺基团),但当R1为氢,R2为甲基时,R3表示氢,C1-C2烷基,2-丙炔基或由以下表示的残基:(a)一般式-(CH2)lR6,其中,R6表示卤素,被一个或多个羟基或C1-C4烷氧基取代或未取代的芳基基团,或由一般式-D-R7表示的残基(D表示氧或硫,R7表示氢,C1-C4烷基或C1-C4烷酰基),l表示2至4的整数;(b)一般式-(CH2)kCO-E-R8,其中,E表示氧,硫,亚胺或C1-C4烷基亚胺,R8表示氢或C1-C4烷基,或-(E-R8)表示可选含有其他杂原子的5-至7元环胺基团,k表示1至3的整数;或(c)一般式-F-R9,其中,F表示C2-C6烷基,R9表示含氮杂环芳基残基或由以下一般式表示的氨基团:(其中,R10表示氢,C2-C4烷基或C1-C4烷酰基,R11表示氢或C1-C4烷基或R10与R11组合表示可选含有其他杂原子的5-至7元环胺基团)。这些化合物具有选择性PAF-拮抗活性,非常有用作为PAF诱导疾病的预防和治疗剂,例如各种炎症,过敏疾病,循环系统疾病和胃肠疾病。