从N(CH 3)3的电氟化中分离出全氟乙胺C 2 F 5 N(CF 3)2,C 2 F 5 N(CF 3)CHF 2和C 2 F 5 N(CHF 2)2。以及C 2 H 5 N(CH 3)2。证据表明,在前一种情况下,C 2 F 5化合物是由CF 3攻击部分氟化的三甲胺NC形成的3 F 9-n H n,n = 1-3。该化合物已通过分析,核磁共振和振动光谱法表征。
The electrochemical fluorination of nitrogen-containing carboxylic acids. Fluorination of dimethylamino- or diethylamino-substituted carboxylic acid derivatives
The electrochemical fluorination of six derivatives of dimethylamino- or diethylamino-substituted carboxylicacids has been conducted. As the main fluorination products, cyclized and cleaved products as well as the desired N-containing perfluoroacid fluorides were formed, and their ratios depended on the chain length and the structure of the starting carboxylicacids, and the nature of the dialkylamino
Series of amino alcohols including 2-(N,N-dialkylamino)ethanols, 3-(N,N-dimethylamino)propanol and 4-(N,N-dimethylamino)butanol were subjected to electrochemical fluorination. In the case of 2-(N,N-dialkylamino)ethanols, the F-(2-N, N-dialkylamino) acetyl fluorides were obtained in fair to good yields. Yields of each target compound were strongly dependent on the kind of the dialkylamino group. Cyclic amines having an N-(2-hydroxylethyl) group afforded the corresponding F-[N-(c-alkylamino)-substituted acetyl fluorides]. Their yields were generally better than those of acyclic analogs. Several 2-(N,N-dialkylamino)ethanols and 3-(N,N-dimethylamino)propanol were converted into the corresponding trimethylsilylethers, aminoalkyl methyl carbonates and bis-aminoalkyl carbonate, respectively, and they were subjected to fluorination for a comparison of the yield with that obtained from that of the parent aminoalcohol. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.
Mechanistic studies on the electrochemical fluorination of trialkylamines and tetraalkylammonium salts
The comparative electrochemical fluorination (ECF) of selected trialkylamines and tetraalkylammonium salts was studied in order to obtain experimental data allowing a precise valuation of the ECF mechanism. The results of the investigation favour the ECF mechanism already proposed by Simons, via oxidation of F-(HF)(n) to F- and nHF, as probably the only relevant electrochemical process at the anode. For the first time some experimental proof has been obtained that a direct electrochemical oxidation of the substrate can be ruled out as a decisive step in ECF. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science S.A.
Electrochemical fluorination of N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylethylenediamine
作者:P. Sartoria、D. Velayutham、N. Ignat'eva、M. Noel
DOI:10.1016/s0022-1139(97)00002-x
日期:1997.6
The electrochemical fluorination of N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine was carried out in a modified Simons type cell using anhydrous hydrogen fluoride as a solvent. Effects of various experimental parameters like concentration of amine, temperature, and current density etc. were investigated. In addition to perfluoro-N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine, cyclic, cleavage, and partially fluorinated products were obtained and characterized by gas chromatography, IR spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectra. A plausible reaction pathway for the electrochemical fluorination of N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine has been proposed based on the products obtained. (C) Elsevier Science S.A.