New Azolidinediones as Inhibitors of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B with Antihyperglycemic Properties
摘要:
Insulin resistance in the liver and peripheral tissues together with a pancreatic cell defect are the common causes of type 2 diabetes. It is now appreciated that insulin resistance can result from a defect in the insulin receptor signaling system, at a site post binding of insulin to its receptor. Protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPases) have been shown to be negative regulators of the insulin receptor. Inhibiton of PTPase may be an effective method in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. A series of azolidinediones has been prepared as protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) inhibitors. Several compounds were potent inhibitors against the recombinant rat and human PTP1B enzymes with submicromolar IC50 values. Elongated spacers between the azolidinedione moiety and the central aromatic portion of the molecule as well as hydrophobic groups at the vicinity of this aromatic region were very important to the inhibitory activity. Oxadiazolidinediones 87 and 88 and the corresponding acetic acid analogues 119 and 120 were the best h-PTP1B inhibitors with IC50 values in the range of 0.12-0.3 mu M. Several compounds normalized plasma glucose and insulin levels in the ob/ob and db/db diabetic mouse models.
[EN] NOVEL DIHYDROPYRIMIDIN-2(1H)-ONE COMPOUNDS AS S-NITROSOGLUTATHIONE REDUCTASE INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] NOUVEAUX COMPOSÉS DIHYDROPYRIMIDINE-2(1H)-ONES EN TANT QU'INHIBITEURS DE LA S-NITROSOGLUTATHION RÉDUCTASE
申请人:N30 PHARMACEUTICALS LLC
公开号:WO2011038204A1
公开(公告)日:2011-03-31
The present invention is directed to novel dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one compounds useful as S-nitrosoglutathione reductase (GSNOR) inhibitors, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, and methods of making and using the same.
The present invention provides a compound represented by the formula:
wherein
R
1a
is a hydrogen atom,
R
2a
is a C
1-6
alkyl group substituted by a group represented by —NR
6a
—CO—(CH
2
)
n
—SO
2
— optionally halogenated C
1-4
alkyl
wherein n is an integer of 1 to 4, R
6a
is a hydrogen atom or a C
1-4
alkyl group, and —(CH
2
)
n
— is optionally substituted by C
1-4
alkyl,
R
3a
is a hydrogen atom or a C
1-6
alkyl group,
R
4a
is a halogen atom or a C
1-6
alkyl group,
R
5a
is a halogen atom or a C
1-6
alkyl group, and
X
a
is a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom,
or a salt thereof.
The compound of the present invention has a superior tyrosine kinase inhibitory action, is highly safe, and is sufficiently satisfactory as a pharmaceutical product.
Novel Dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one Compounds as S-Nitrosoglutathione Reductase Inhibitors
申请人:Sun Xicheng
公开号:US20120208817A1
公开(公告)日:2012-08-16
The present invention is directed to novel dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one compounds useful as S-nitrosoglutathione reductase (GSNOR) inhibitors, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, and methods of making and using the same.
Dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one compounds as S-nitrosoglutathione reductase inhibitors
申请人:N30 Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
公开号:US09067893B2
公开(公告)日:2015-06-30
The present invention is directed to novel dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one compounds useful as S-nitrosoglutathione reductase (GSNOR) inhibitors, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, and methods of making and using the same.
Process for the preparation of arylalkylamines and substituted arylalkylamines
申请人:HOECHST CELANESE CORPORATION
公开号:EP0481705A1
公开(公告)日:1992-04-22
Arylalkylamines (as a sulfate salt) e.g. tyramine sulfate, are prepared by reacting substituted or unsubstituted arylalkylketones with a lower alkylnitrite in the presence of hydrogen chloride in a dipolar aprotic solvent, then combining the reaction mixture with water and extracting it with a lower alkyl ester or alcohol to recover an aryl-α-oximinoalkylketone extract. The extract, combined with a supported hydrogenation catalyst (e.g. palladium on carbon) in a nonaqueous reaction medium of a major proportion of a mildly protic carboxylic acid (e.g. acetic acid) and a minor proportion of a srong inorganic acid (e.g. sulfuric acid), which is effective in the presence of the catalyst for secondary alcohol dehydration and active as an absorbant for water produced in the dehydration reaction, is hydrogenated to produce the arylalkylamine sulfate sale.