Lithium Hexafluorophosphate-Catalyzed Efficient Tetrahydropyranylation of Tertiary Alcohols under Mild Reaction Conditions
作者:Tsuneo Sato、Nao Hamada
DOI:10.1055/s-2004-829550
日期:——
Lithium hexafluorophosphate is found to be an efficientcatalyst for the tetrahydropyranylation of tertiary alcohols with dihydropyran under mild reaction conditions.
在温和的反应条件下,六氟磷酸锂被发现是叔醇与二氢吡喃的四氢吡喃化反应的有效催化剂。
Synthese totale de la (±) bisabolangelone (1)
作者:Bernard Riss、Bernard Muckensturm
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)80090-9
日期:1989.1
Bisabolangelone is a sesquiterpenoid well known for its strong antifeeding properties against phytophagous insects. In this communication, we describe the total synthesis of the target molecule, following a model study, wich shows the possibilities to cyclizise γ-acetylenic alcohols, in view to obtain 2-(2-alkenylidene)-tetrahydrofurans, an essential moiety of bisabolangelone.
The total synthesis of the sesquiterpenoid (±) bisabolangelone is described. The key step utilizes the heterocyclic five membered ringformation by cyclisation of a γ-acetylenic alcohol with the formation of an exocyclic conjugated enol ether in high yield.
Stereochemical and Mechanistic Studies on Conjugate Addition of Organocuprates to Acyclic Enones and Enoates: Simple Rule for Diastereofacial Selectivity
Systematic studies of organocuprate conjugate additions to three pairs of gamma-epimeric and geometrically isomeric gamma-chiral acyclic enones (1a, 2a; 1b, 2b; and 3, 4) and two pairs of gamma-chiral acyclic enoates (5, 6 and 7, 8) allowed us to generalize diastereofacial selectivity of these reactions. The diastereoselectivity depended on the double-bond geometry, the configuration at the gamma-position, and the reaction conditions. In reactions without activating additives, cuprate added to the si-face of the geometrically isomeric pair of E- and Z-enones (1a and 2a) with high diastereoselectivity (98%), while their epimers at the gamma-position (3 and 4) yielded re-facial adduct preferentially (86-97%). Addition of TMSC1 and HMPA together not only accelerated the addition reaction but also completely changed the pattern of pi-facial selectivity. In reactions containing those additives, cuprates added to isomeric E- and Z-enones with reverse facial selectivity: E-enone la gave the si-facial adduct exclusively, whereas isomeric Z-enone 2a yielded the re-facial adduct with high selectivity(97%). Their gamma-epimers gave opposite results; namely, the E-isomer 3 reacted with re-facial selectivity (97%), while the Z-isomer 4 reacted with si-facial selectivity (75%).;Under conditions where both TMSC1 and HMPA were present, even the enoates (5-8) reacted efficiently with similarly reverse and high facial selectivity. On the basis of these results, we postulate a general and clear-cut rule to predict diastereofacial selectivity of cuprate conjugate additions in which a possibility of Z-E isomerization of starting enones is taken into account as a crucial determinant.
PFLIEGER, D.;MUCKENSTURM, B., TETRAHEDRON, 45,(1989) N, C. 2031-2040