Hydrovinylation of 1,3-Dienes: A New Protocol, an Asymmetric Variation, and a Potential Solution to the Exocyclic Side Chain Stereochemistry Problem
摘要:
Cyclic and acyclic 1,3-dienes undergo efficient (substrate/catalyst = 72) heterodimerization with ethylene in the presence of a Ni catalyst prepared from [o-(PhCH2O)]C6H4PPh2, [(allyl)2NiBr]2, and Na+ BAr4- (Ar = 3,5-bis-trifluromethylphenyl), giving 1,2-addition products. Yields up to 99% can be realized for several 1-vinylcycloalkenes and 1-substituted 1,3-butadienes. Phospholanes with suitably placed hemilabile ligating groups and phosphoramidites derived from binaphthol are excellent ligands for an asymmetric variation of this reaction, the latter giving 99% yield and >95% ee's for selected substrates. An example of how an exocyclic chiral center can be used to install other stereo-centers in the ring (e. g., the carbon to which the side chain is attached) is also provided. These discoveries open an expeditious entry into several biologically relevant classes of compounds, especially those carrying tetrahydronaphthalene and related heterocyclic moieties.
Bidentate Hydroxyalkyl NHC Ligands for the Copper-Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Substitution of Allyl Phosphates with Grignard Reagents
作者:Magaly Magrez、Yann Le Guen、Olivier Baslé、Christophe Crévisy、Marc Mauduit
DOI:10.1002/chem.201203969
日期:2013.1.21
Demonstrating their potential: Bidentate alkoxy NHC ligands have been used in the copper‐catalyzed asymmetricallylic alkylation of allylphosphates with Grignard reagents (see scheme). The method provides access to tertiary and quaternary chiral centers with high regio‐ and enantioselectivity. The system is also applied to the synthesis of chiral E,E‐dienes, a key structural motif prevalent in natural
The application of chiral chelating hydroxy NHC in copper-catalyzedasymmetricallylicalkylation (Cu-AAA) involving various dialkylzincs and allylic phosphate substrates is reported here. From a library of 11 chiral chelating hydroxyalkyl NHC, a fine-tuning has been done to identify the best architectural features enabling to produce the expected γ-adducts in total regioselectivity, good isolated
Palladium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Reduction of Racemic Allylic Esters with Formic Acid: Effects of Phosphine Ligands on Isomerization of π-Allylpalladium Intermediates and Enantioselectivity
A new MOP ligand (1b), (R)-(+)-2-(bis(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)phosphino)-2′-methoxy-1,1′-binaphthyl, was found to be more enantioselective than other MOP ligands for the palladium-catalyzed asymmetric reduction of α,α-disubstituted allylic esters with formic acid. The reduction of dl-2-(1-naphthyl)-3-buten-2-yl benzoate gave 3-(1-naphthyl)-1-butene of 90% ee. The higher enantioselectivity of 1b is
发现一种新的MOP配体(1b)(R)-(+)-2-(双(3-三氟甲基苯基)膦基)-2'-甲氧基-1,1'-联萘基比其他MOP配体对映选择性更高用甲酸催化钯催化α,α-二取代的烯丙基酯的不对称还原。还原苯甲酸dl-2-(1-萘基)-3-丁烯-2-基酯得到90%ee的3-(1-萘基)-1-丁烯。的对映体选择性高1B是归因于快速顺-反通过氧化加成烯丙基酯与钯(0)物种形成π烯丙基钯中间体的异构化。的速率顺-反异构化是通过在磁化饱和转移测定11 H NMR。
Palladium-Catalyzed asymmetric reduction of allylic esters with a new chiral monodentate ligand, 8-diphenylphosphino-8′-methoxy-1,1′-binaphthyl
8-diphenylphosphino-8′-methoxy-1,1′-binaphthyl (8-MeO-MOP), was used for palladium-catalyzed reduction of allylic carbonates with formic acid. Various methylcarbonates of 3,3′-disubstituted allylic alcohols were converted to the corresponding opticallyactive 1-olefins with this ligand.