A method of synthesizing a CO
2
-philic analog of a CO
2
-phobic compound, includes the step of: reacting the CO
2
-phobic compound with a CO
2
-philic compound selected from the group of a polyether substituted with at least one side group including preferably a Lewis base, a polycarbonate, a polycarbonate substituted with at least one side group including preferably a Lewis base, a vinyl polymer substituted with at least one side group including preferably a Lewis base a poly(ether-ester) or a poly(ether-ester) substituted with at least one side group including preferably a Lewis base, to create the CO
2
-philic analog. A method of synthesizing a CO
2
-phile includes the step of copolymerizing at least two monomers, wherein a polymer formed from homopolymerization of one of the monomers has a T
g
of less than approximately 250 K and a steric factor less than approximately 1.8, at least one of the monomers contains a group that results in a pendant group from the CO
2
-phile backbone that contains a Lewis base group, and the resultant CO
2
-phile does not contain both hydrogen bond donors and acceptors.
一种合成 CO
2
-的亲
水类似物的方法
2
-疏
水性化合物的亲
CO2 类似物的合成方法,包括以下步骤:将 CO
2
-疏
水性化合物与 CO
2
-亲
水性化合物,该亲
水性化合物选自以下组别:被至少一个侧基(最好包括路易斯碱)取代的聚醚、聚
碳酸酯、被至少一个侧基(最好包括路易斯碱)取代的聚
碳酸酯、被至少一个侧基(最好包括路易斯碱)取代的
乙烯基聚合物、聚醚酯或被至少一个侧基(最好包括路易斯碱)取代的聚(醚酯)。
2
-亲
水类似物。一种合成 CO
2
-亲和物的合成方法包括至少两种单体共聚的步骤,其中一种单体均聚形成的聚合物的 T
g
小于约 250 K,立体因子小于约 1.8,其中至少一种单体含有一个基团,该基团导致来自 CO
2
-亲和基骨架上的悬垂基团,而该基团含有路易斯碱基,由此产生的 CO
2
-亲和物不同时含有氢键供体和受体。