New benzimidazoles substituted at the 1-position with carbonyl substituents and at the 2-position with a 4-thiazolyl group are effective fungicides and anthelmintics exhibiting particularly useful hydrophilic and lypophilic effects. The compounds as well as processes for their preparation are described along with antifungal and anthelmintic compositions for their use. The 1-position substituent is a loweralkoxy or phenylloweralkoxy substituted ethoxy or polyethoxy carbonyl group of a chain with up to 4 ethoxy groups connected to the carbonyl. The compounds are generally prepared by contacting a 1-unsubstituted benzimidazole with a loweralkoxy or phenylloweralkoxy substituted ethoxy or polyethoxy chloroformate.
Modified erythromycin having remarkably alleviated bitterness and improved bioabsorbability, comprising a compound prepared by introducing a group represented by the formula: -O-CO-O-[(CH₂)m-O]n-R (wherein R represents C₁ to C₁₂ alkyl, m represents an integer of 2 to 4, and n represents an integer of 1 to 7), into the 2'-position of an erythromycin, or its salt.