Polysaccaride derivatives containing aldehyde groups, corresponding acetals and use as paper additives
申请人:National Starch and Chemical Investment
Holding Corporation
公开号:EP0232851A2
公开(公告)日:1987-08-19
Polysaccharide aldehydes having the formula Sacch-O-CH2-CH = CH-CHO,
such as starch, cellulose, and gum aldehydes, are useful for imparting wet, dry, or temporary wet strength to paper. They are prepared by a non-oxidative method which involves reacting the polysaccaride base, in the presence of alkali, with a derivatizing acetal reagent and then hydrolyzing the acetal by adjusting the pH to less than 7. In the formulas, n is 1-3; R" and R'2 are independently an alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, or alkaryl group when n is 1, R" or R'2 is one of the groups when n is 2, or R" and R12 are not present when n is 3; R13 is an alkyl group or an aralkyl group; R14 and R15 are individually a hydrogen or a methyl group; R16, R", and R18 are individually an alkyl group; y- is an anion; and A and A' are lower alkyls or together form at least a 5-membered cyclic acetal.
具有 Sacch-O-CH2-CH = CH-CHO 式的多糖醛、
如淀粉、纤维素和树胶醛,可用于赋予纸张湿强度、干强度或临时湿强度。它们是通过非氧化法制备的,即在碱存在的情况下,使聚羧酸基与衍生缩醛试剂反应,然后通过调节 pH 值至 7 以下使缩醛水解。在配方中,n 为 1-3;当 n 为 1 时,R "和 R'2 独立地为烷基、芳基、芳烷基或烷芳基,当 n 为 2 时,R "或 R'2 为其中一个基团,或当 n 为 3 时,R "和 R12 不存在;R13 为烷基或芳烷基;R14 和 R15 分别是氢或甲基;R16、R "和 R18 分别是烷基;y- 是阴离子;以及 A 和 A'是低级烷基或共同形成至少 5 元环缩醛。