2-[1-(Tert-butylamino)ethoxy]ethanol

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机氮化合物
• 英文名称: 2-[1-(Tert-butylamino)ethoxy]ethanol
• 英文别名: 2-[1-(tert-butylamino)ethoxy]ethanol
• 化学式: C₈H₁₉NO₂
• 分子量: 161.24
• InChiKey: STOVQYILMDHPPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  0.5
• 重原子数：
  11
• 可旋转键数：
  5
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  1.0
• 拓扑面积：
  41.5
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  3

文献信息

• AQUEOUS ALKANOLAMINE COMPOSITION AND PROCESS FOR THE REMOVAL OF ACID GASES FROM GASEOUS MIXTURES
  申请人：DOW GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES LLC

  公开号：US20150110695A1

  公开（公告）日：2015-04-23

  The present invention relates to an aqueous alkanolamine solution for the removal of hydrogen sulfide from gaseous mixtures. The aqueous alkanolamine solution comprises (i) an amino compound with the formula: R 1 R 2 NCH 2 CH(OH)CH 2 OH wherein R 1 and R 2 independently represent lower alkyl groups of 1 to 3 carbon atoms and (ii) an acid or acid-forming material having a pKa equal to or less than 8, optionally (iii) another amino compound, and optionally (iv) a physical solvent. Further, the present invention relates to a process for removing acid gases from a gaseous mixture, preferably hydrogen sulfide, comprising the step of contacting the gaseous mixture with the aqueous alkanolamine solution, preferably wherein the temperature of the aqueous alkanolamine solution is equal to or greater than 140° F. Examples of the gaseous mixtures include natural gas, synthesis gas, tail gas, and refinery gas.

  本发明涉及一种用于从气体混合物中去除硫化氢的水性烷基醇胺溶液。所述水性烷基醇胺溶液包括（i）一种具有以下式子的氨基化合物：R1R2NCH2CH（OH）CH2OH，其中R1和R2独立地代表1至3个碳原子的低级烷基基团，以及（ii）具有pKa等于或小于8的酸或酸形成物，可选地（iii）另一种氨基化合物，和可选地（iv）一种物理溶剂。此外，本发明涉及一种从气体混合物中去除酸性气体，优选是硫化氢的工艺，包括将气体混合物与水性烷基醇胺溶液接触的步骤，优选是其中水性烷基醇胺溶液的温度等于或大于140°F。气体混合物的例子包括天然气、合成气、尾气和炼油气。
• Aqueous solution of 2-dimethylamino-2-hydroxymethyl-1, 3-propanediol useful for acid gas removal from gaseous mixtures
  申请人：Dow Global Technologies LLC

  公开号：US10159930B2

  公开（公告）日：2018-12-25

  The present invention relates to an aqueous alkanolamine solution demonstrating low volatility comprising 2-di-methylamino-2-hydroxymethyl-1, 3-propanediol useful for removing acid gases from gaseous mixtures. Said aqueous alkanolamine solution may further comprise one or more of an acid or acid-forming compound, another amino compound, an activator, a physical solvent, or one or more other compounds used in gal-liquid treatment practices. Further, the present invention relates to a process for removing acid gases from a gaseous mixture, preferably hydrogen sulfide, comprising the step of contacting the gaseous mixture with said aqueous alkanolamine solution. Examples of the gaseous mixtures include natural gas, synthesis gas, tail gas, and refinery gas.

  本发明涉及一种具有低挥发性的烷醇胺水溶液，它包含 2-二甲氨基-2-羟甲基-1，3-丙二醇，可用于去除气态混合物中的酸性气体。所述烷醇胺水溶液可进一步包含一种或多种酸或成酸化合物、另一种氨基化合物、活化剂、物理溶剂或一种或多种用于加氢液体处理方法的其他化合物。此外，本发明还涉及一种从气态混合物中去除酸性气体（最好是硫化氢）的工艺，包括将气态混合物与所述烷醇胺水溶液接触的步骤。气态混合物的例子包括天然气、合成气、尾气和炼油厂气体。
• Process for the removal of acid gases from gaseous mixtures using an aqueous solution of 2-dimethylamino-2-hydroxymethyl-1, 3-propanediol
  申请人：Dow Global Technologies LLC

  公开号：US10286356B2

  公开（公告）日：2019-05-14

  The present invention relates to an aqueous alkanolamine solution demonstrating low volatility comprising 2-di-methylamino-2-hydroxymethyl-1, 3-propanediol useful for removing acid gases from gaseous mixtures. Said aqueous alkanolamine solution may further comprise one or more of an acid or acid-forming compound, another amino compound, an activator, a physical solvent, or one or more other compounds used in gal-liquid treatment practices. Further, the present invention relates to a process for removing acid gases from a gaseous mixture, preferably hydrogen sulfide, comprising the step of contacting the gaseous mixture with said aqueous alkanolamine solution. Examples of the gaseous mixtures include natural gas, synthesis gas, tail gas, and refinery gas.

  本发明涉及一种具有低挥发性的烷醇胺水溶液，它包含 2-二甲氨基-2-羟甲基-1，3-丙二醇，可用于去除气态混合物中的酸性气体。所述烷醇胺水溶液可进一步包含一种或多种酸或成酸化合物、另一种氨基化合物、活化剂、物理溶剂或一种或多种用于加氢液体处理方法的其他化合物。此外，本发明还涉及一种从气态混合物中去除酸性气体（最好是硫化氢）的工艺，包括将气态混合物与所述烷醇胺水溶液接触的步骤。气态混合物的例子包括天然气、合成气、尾气和炼油厂气体。
• Aqueous alkanolamine composition and process for the selective removal of hydrogen sulfide from gaseous mixtures
  申请人：Dow Global Technologies LLC

  公开号：US10363519B2

  公开（公告）日：2019-07-30

  The present invention relates to an aqueous alkanolamine solution and use therein a process for the selective removal of hydrogen sulfide from gaseous mixtures comprising hydrogen sulfide. The aqueous alkanolamine solution consists of —an amino compound with the formula: R1R2NCH2CH(OH)CH2OH wherein R1 and R2 independently represent methyl, ethyl, propyl or isopropyl groups —and bis(2-hydroxyethyl)methylamine, —optionally one or more of a physical solvent, an antifoaming agent, an antioxidant, a corrosion inhibitor, a film former, a chelating agent or a pH adjuster and —water The process for selectively removing hydrogen sulfide, comprising the step of contacting the gaseous mixture with the aqueous alkanolamine solution, preferably wherein the temperature of the aqueous alkanolamine solution is equal to or greater than 140° F.

  本发明涉及一种烷醇胺水溶液及其用于从含有硫化氢的气态混合物中选择性去除硫化氢的工艺。烷醇胺水溶液由式如下的氨基化合物组成：R1R2NCH2CH(OH)CH2OH，其中 R1 和 R2 独立地代表甲基、乙基、丙基或异丙基基团 -和双(2-羟乙基)甲胺， -任选一种或多种物理溶剂、消泡剂、抗氧化剂、缓蚀剂、成膜剂、螯合剂或 pH 值调节剂、选择性去除硫化氢的工艺，包括将气态混合物与烷醇胺水溶液接触的步骤，其中烷醇胺水溶液的温度最好等于或高于 140 华氏度。
• Process for separating hydrogen sulfide from gaseous mixtures using a hybrid solvent mixture
  申请人：Dow Global Technologies LLC

  公开号：US10933367B2

  公开（公告）日：2021-03-02

  Disclosed is a process for regenerating a hybrid solvent used to remove contaminants from a fluid stream and to provide an improved yield of purified fluid. Said process comprises at least one purification unit (12) and at least one regeneration unit (40) wherein condensed water (72) from the regeneration unit is combined with the regenerated lean hybrid solvent (55) prior to reuse in the purification unit and none of the condensed water is recycled into the regeneration unit.

  本发明公开了一种再生混合溶剂的工艺，该溶剂用于去除流体中的污染物，并提高净化流体的产量。所述工艺包括至少一个纯化单元（12）和至少一个再生单元（40），其中再生单元的冷凝水（72）与再生的贫混合溶剂（55）在纯化单元中重复使用之前结合在一起，并且没有冷凝水被循环到再生单元中。