(R,R)-2-[(2-hydroxy-1-phenylethyl)amino]-2-(phenyl)ethanenitrile | 139224-93-4

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机氮化合物
• 英文名称: (R,R)-2-[(2-hydroxy-1-phenylethyl)amino]-2-(phenyl)ethanenitrile
• 英文别名: N-<(R)-2-hydroxy-1-phenylethyl>-(R)-α-aminobenzeneacetonitrile；(2R)-2-[[(1R)-2-hydroxy-1-phenylethyl]amino]-2-phenylacetonitrile
• CAS: 139224-93-4
• 化学式: C₁₆H₁₆N₂O
• 分子量: 252.316
• InChiKey: ZOMJPURSZZMLAO-HOTGVXAUSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.1
• 重原子数：
  19
• 可旋转键数：
  5
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.19
• 拓扑面积：
  56
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  D-苯甘氨醇 在 氯化铵 作用下， 以 甲醇 、 水 为溶剂， 反应 16.0h， 生成 (R,R)-2-[(2-hydroxy-1-phenylethyl)amino]-2-(phenyl)ethanenitrile
  参考文献：
  名称：

  简单高效的光学纯α-芳基甘氨酸的非对映选择性Strecker合成

  摘要：

  报道了一种简单且经济的方法，用于合成高度官能化的α-氨基腈，即具有高光学纯度的α-芳基甘氨酸的前体。为此，在1，3斯特雷克反应中将（R）或（S）-2-氨基-2-苯基乙醇用作手性助剂。用广泛的试剂系统研究了反应，以生成氰基亲核试剂。方法已扩展到合成（S）-α-（2-碘-5-硝基苯基）甘氨酸，（S）-α-（4-甲氧基苯基）甘氨酸和（R）-β-（4-甲氧基苯基）丙氨酸。

  DOI：

  10.1016/s0040-4020(99)00673-0

文献信息

• α-phenylglycinol as chiral auxiliary in diastereoselective strecker synthesis of α-amino acids
  作者：T.K. Chakraborty、K. Azhar Hussain、G. Venkat Reddy

  DOI：10.1016/0040-4020(95)00523-b

  日期：1995.8

  The high diastereoselectivity achieved in Strecker synthesis using inexpensive α-phenylglycinol as chiral auxiliary and its facile removal by oxidative cleavage make it an ideal choice for the large scale preparations of optically active α-amino acids specially α-arylglycines present abundantly in glycopeptide antibiotics. A number of chiral amino acids are synthesized following this method. Also molecular

  使用廉价的α-苯基甘氨醇作为手性助剂，在Strecker合成中实现了很高的非对映选择性，并且通过氧化裂解可轻松去除，这使其成为大规模制备旋光性α-氨基酸（尤其是糖肽类抗生素中大量存在的α-芳基甘氨酸）的理想选择。按照这种方法可以合成许多手性氨基酸。还进行了分子力学计算以解释观察到的非对映选择。
• Asymmetric Strecker Synthesis of α-Arylglycines
  作者：Yolanda Pérez-Fuertes、James E. Taylor、David A. Tickell、Mary F. Mahon、Steven D. Bull、Tony D. James

  DOI：10.1021/jo200528s

  日期：2011.8.5

  A practically simple three-component Strecker reaction for the asymmetric synthesis of enantiopure alpha-arylglycines has been developed. Addition of a range of aryl-aldehydes to a solution of sodium cyanide and (S)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethylamine affords highly crystalline (S,S)-alpha-aminonitriles that are easily obtained in diastereomerically pure form. Heating the resultant (S,S)-alpha-aminonitriles in 6 M aqueous HCl at reflux resulted in cleavage of their chiral auxiliary fragments and concomitant hydrolysis of their nitrile groups to afford enantiopure (S)-alpha-arylglycines. The enantiopurities of these (S)-a-arylglycines were determined via derivatization of their corresponding methyl esters with 2-formylphenylboronic acid and (S)-BINOL, followed by H-1 NMR spectroscopic analysis of the resultant mixtures of diastereomeric iminoboronate esters.
• Diastereoselective strecker synthesis using α-phenylglycinol as chiral auxiliary
  作者：T.K. Chakraborty、G.V. Reddy、K. Azhar Hussain

  DOI：10.1016/0040-4039(91)80544-g

  日期：1991.12

  Use of alpha-phenylglycinol as chiral auxiliary in Strecker synthesis ensures high diastereoselectivity and its easy removal by oxidative cleavage allows large scale preparation of optically active alpha-amino acids.